gore
Pluralgores (some meanings)
Pluralgores (some meanings)
- 1Blood shed through violence or from wounds, often thickened, especially when shown in gruesome detail.
Critics praised the battle scenes but complained that the gore felt gratuitous.
The war correspondent spared her readers none of the gore of the siege.
UsageCommon in blood and gore and too much gore, often about films and games.
- 2Of an animal, to pierce someone or something with a horn or tusk.
The buffalo lowered its head and gored the lion in the side.
Wild boars will gore a dog that corners them.
UsageOften in the passive: was gored by a bull.
Similarhorn
Note
Despite its bloody company, this verb has nothing to do with the noun for blood.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The piercing verb has a different origin from the noun meaning blood. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A triangular or rhomboid piece of fabric, especially one that forms part of a shaped surface such as a sail or skirt.
The seamstress cut eight gores so the skirt would flare out from the hips.
The sailmaker replaced one torn gore near the top of the mainsail.
Similargusset
- 4A curved section of a globe's surface between two close lines of longitude, or a similar section of any sphere or dome.
The globe maker trimmed each paper gore carefully so the coastlines would meet at the seams.
The balloon's envelope is sewn from long nylon gores that meet at the crown.
- 5An elastic gusset set into a shoe to give it a snug fit.
Chelsea boots rely on elastic gores at the ankle instead of laces.
The cobbler replaced the worn gore so the loafer would grip her foot again.
Similargusset
Less common meanings
- 6A triangular area of ground where two roads split or meet; in older or regional use, also a wedge of land left at the edge of an irregular field.
The driver cut across the gore at the last second to make the exit.
Engineers moved the light pole out of the gore to protect drivers who drift off the road.
Note
Chiefly a road engineer's word, though it can name any wedge of ground where roads fork. Highway manuals worry about two things in the gore: drivers changing lanes through it, and anything solid that has to stand in it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Highway guidance addresses drivers changing lanes through the gore. fhwa.dot.gov
- Highway manuals address solid obstructions in the gore. txdot.gov
- 7A small unincorporated tract that results when surveys conflict or a boundary is mismeasured.
Because two old surveys never matched, a narrow gore was left between the townships.
The state finally settled who owned the gore after decades of boundary disputes.
Note
Chiefly an American surveying term, born of mismatched surveys: where two lines of measurement fail to meet, a sliver of land ends up belonging to neither side. Unincorporated means outside the limits of any town or city, so such a gore has at most limited self-government, and some states run their gores directly.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Surveying discrepancies can leave a strip of land between two towns that belongs administratively to neither. en.wikipedia.org
- An unincorporated area, in this context, lies outside incorporated towns and cities. en.wikipedia.org
- Such gores have limited self-government. en.wikipedia.org
- State government directly administers gores in some states, including Maine. en.wikipedia.org
- 8To cut fabric into gores, or to shape a skirt, sail or similar item by fitting it with them.
Sailmakers gore the big headsail so that it bellies out into a curve.
The skirt was gored at the sides so it hung smoothly over the hips.
- 9To pierce someone or something with any pointed object, such as a spear.
The pikemen were ordered to gore any horse that broke through the line.
One of the guards gored the intruder with a halberd before he reached the gate.
Note
Horns and tusks own the verb now, so using it for a spear, pike or halberd is the older, wider meaning and reads as deliberately archaic. Run through and jab are the everyday ways to say it; a man gored with a lance sounds consciously old-fashioned in modern prose.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb has an older, broader sense covering piercing with pointed weapons. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To needle someone or wound their feelings.
Note
A figurative stretch of the spear meaning, with hurtful words as the point driven in. It worked two ways: with a direct object (her taunts gored him) or with at (she gored at him all evening), much as people still pick at someone. Obsolete now, it will be heard as horns unless the words are named.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The figurative verb could take a direct object or be used intransitively with at. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A large drop or mass of thickened blood.
And I beheld the roof and the walls one gore of blood.
1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A RomanceNote
Here blood is counted as a lump instead of a substance: a gore of blood, gores of blood. The countable use is obsolete, so when E. R. Eddison writes "one gore of blood" in The Worm Ouroboros (1922), he is choosing an archaic turn on purpose; in ordinary modern prose gore stays a mass noun.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Gore has an obsolete countable sense meaning a lump or mass of blood, with plural gores. en.wiktionary.org
- E. R. Eddison wrote The Worm Ouroboros, first published in 1922. en.wikisource.org
- The exact phrase “one gore of blood” occurs in the novel, in dialogue spoken by Gro. en.wikisource.org
- 12To cover or smear something with blood.
Note
An obsolete verb made from the blood noun: to gore something was to smear it red. A modern reader seeing gored will picture a wound from the horn-and-tusk verb, which is a separate word, so the old sense comes through only where the blood is spelled out, as in snow gored with blood.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- An obsolete transitive verb gore meant to cover or smear something with blood. en.wiktionary.org
- The horn-and-tusk verb is etymologically distinct from the blood word; its origin ultimately involves the Old English word for spear. en.wiktionary.org
- 13Dirt or filth, often in the form of dung or mud.
As a sowe waloweth in the stynkynge gore pytte, or in the puddell.
1508, John Fisher, Treatise concernynge the seven penytencyall PsalmsNote
Only some dialects keep this sense now. John Fisher in 1508 pictures a sow wallowing "in the stynkynge gore pytte, or in the puddell": a muck pit, not a pool of blood. A modern reader takes almost any mention of gore as blood, so this meaning needs farmyard context to come through at all.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The Fisher work containing the passage was published in 1508. en.wikipedia.org
- John Fisher depicts a sow wallowing using the quoted wording. archive.org
- The passage illustrates gore meaning muck or filth; the muck-pit interpretation follows from this sense and context. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A heraldic charge outlined by two inward-curving lines that run from the middle of the base and from one upper corner of the shield to meet at its center.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English gore ("mud, muck"), from Old English gor ("manure, dung, filth, dirt"), from Proto-Germanic *gurą ("half-digested stomach contents; faeces; manure"), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- ("hot; warm"). It is cognate with Old Norse gor ("intestinal contents, filth, dung").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- English gore descends from Middle English gore, meaning mud or muck. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word descends from Old English gor, meaning manure, dung, filth or dirt. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *gurą, denoting half-digested stomach contents, faeces or manure. en.wiktionary.org
- A possible, uncertain further derivation connects *gurą with Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, meaning hot or warm. en.wiktionary.org
- English gore is cognate with Old Norse gor, whose meanings include intestinal contents, filth and dung. en.wiktionary.org
Old English gār ("spear") is the ultimate source, going back through Proto-Germanic *gaizaz to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós. Middle English goren came from it, and gar and gore ("a projecting point") are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English gār meant “spear” and is the ultimate Old English source of the verb gore. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English gār descends from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English goren developed from the spear/weapon noun descended from Old English gār. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb gore is related to gar and the noun gore meaning “a projecting point”. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Germanic *gaizô gave Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀō and then Old English gāra, which became Middle English gore, meaning a patch of land or fabric, or clothes.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Proto-Germanic *gaizô developed into Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀō. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀō developed into Old English gāra. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English gāra became Middle English gore. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English gore meant a patch of land or fabric, or clothes. en.wiktionary.org