DictionaryAI

hedgehog

USHEJ-hawg/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/UKHEJ-hog/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/

Pluralhedgehogs

Verbhedgehogs, hedgehogging, hedgehogged

16 meanings of hedgehog

Practice

  1. 1
    nouncountable
    A small animal with sharp spines on its back that rolls into a ball when scared.

    Like a small ball of spines that can roll up to stay safe.

    A hedgehog snuffled through the leaves looking for worms.

    We watched the hedgehogs curl into tight balls when the dog came near.

    Note
  2. 2
    nounUScountable
    Any spiny animal, like a porcupine, that looks a lot like a hedgehog.

    Like calling any spiky animal a hedgehog, even when it is really a porcupine.

    A hedgehog waddled across the trail, its quills rattling as it climbed the nearest pine.

    Farmers complained that hedgehogs had stripped the bark from their young trees.

    Note
  3. 3
    nounAustraliacountable
    A rich chocolate slice, much like a brownie.

    Like a brownie, but with crushed cookies mixed in.

    She cut the hedgehog into neat squares for the school fair.

    A thick slice of hedgehog sat beside my coffee.

    Note
  4. 4
    verbtransitive or intransitive
    To roll your body up into a tight ball to stay safe.

    Like rolling into a ball so nothing can reach you.

    The kitten learned to hedgehog whenever the big dog came close.

    He hedgehogged on the ground, pulling his knees to his chest.

    Similarcurl, huddle

    Note
  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To cover something with sharp spikes that stick out in all directions.

    Like sticking lots of pins into a ball so they point everywhere.

    Engineers hedgehog the old wall with metal spikes to keep birds away.

    They hedgehogged the fence with broken glass and nails.

    Similarstud

    Note
  6. 6
    nouncountable
    A party snack made by sticking cheese and pineapple on small sticks into half a melon.

    Like a melon turned into a ball of food on sticks.

    Mom set a cheese-and-pineapple hedgehog in the middle of the table.

    The kids pulled every stick off the hedgehog within minutes.

  7. 7
    nouncountable
    A person who sees the world through one big main idea.

    Like someone who has just one key and tries it on every door.

    My uncle is a hedgehog, and every conversation comes back to his one big theory.

    A hedgehog sees all of life through a single rule.

    Oppositefox

    Note
  8. 8
    nounabbreviationellipsis
    Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog. Use it for the metal anti-tank barrier made of crossed beams.

    Engineers welded another hedgehog from old rails and set it on the bridge approach.

    A single hedgehog can stop a tank dead on a narrow road.

    Note
  9. 9
    nouncolloquialhistoricalcountable
    A World War II ship weapon that fired many small bombs into the sea to hit submarines.

    Like throwing a handful of stones ahead of you so at least one hits.

    The destroyer fired its hedgehog at the diving submarine.

    Each hedgehog threw two dozen small bombs into the water.

    Note
  10. 10
    nouncountable
    An edible wild mushroom with soft spines under its cap instead of gills.

    Like a mushroom with a soft brush of spines under its cap.

    We found a hedgehog growing under the pine trees.

    She fried the hedgehog in butter for lunch.

    Note

Practice

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Origin

From Middle English heyghoge, made from hedge + hog. The philosophical meaning comes from Isaiah Berlin's 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox.