hollow
Verbhollows, hollowing, hollowed
Noun pluralhollows
Formshollows, hollowing, hollowed
Pluralhollows
- 1
- 2Lacking real substance, value, or sincerity; empty of genuine meaning, as in a hollow victory or hollow promises.
Without his friends there to celebrate, the promotion felt like a hollow achievement.
The treaty proved a hollow gesture once both sides ignored its terms.
UsageSet phrases: a hollow victory, a hollow promise. Words that sound insincere ring hollow.
Similarempty, meaningless, worthless, insincere, pointless
Oppositemeaningful, genuine, sincere
- 3
- 4A sunken or dipped area on a surface.
A shallow hollow in the field collected the morning mist.
The old mattress had a hollow where he slept every night.
UsageOften the hollow of something: the hollow of your hand, of the neck.
Similardepression, dip, dent, indentation, sag
Note
A dip you can see from above rather than a space shut inside: the hollow of the hand, a dent worn into a mattress, a low spot in a field. That open, cupped shape is what separates it from the enclosed cavity, such as a hollow in a tree trunk.
- 5
- 6Describing a sound that is dull, muffled, and echoing, often low and eerie, as if made in an empty space.
A hollow groan echoed through the abandoned mineshaft.
The bell's hollow toll carried across the foggy valley.
UsageCommon with sounds: a hollow boom, a hollow knock, a hollow echo.
Similardull, muffled, resonant, deep
Note
A word for sounds that seem to come out of an empty space: a moan, a toll, the wind. Byron's "the hollow winds whistle" through the battlements of Newstead shows it applied to weather as readily as to voices.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Byron wrote "the hollow winds whistle" in a line describing wind passing through Newstead's battlements. en.wikisource.org
- 7A small valley lying between hills or mountains.
The trail wound down into a quiet hollow shaded by old hemlocks.
Fog settled in the hollow long after the ridges had cleared.
Similarvalley, dell, glen, dale, vale
Note
As a landform it names a small valley tucked between heights, and it carries atmosphere easily. Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820) sets its goblin-haunted bridge in a sandy one, and Tennyson's Maud (1855) turns "the dreadful hollow behind the little wood" into a place of horror.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Washington Irving wrote The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, first published in 1820. en.wikipedia.org
- The story places its bridge associated with goblin stories in a sandy hollow. gutenberg.org
- Alfred Tennyson wrote Maud, first published in 1855. en.wikisource.org
- Maud contains the quoted description and presents the hollow as a place of horror; its unnamed narrator speaks the words. en.wikisource.org
- 8Sunken and curved inward, as with gaunt cheeks or tired, sunken eyes.
Months of hunger had left his face thin and hollow.
The prisoner stared out with hollow, exhausted eyes.
Similarsunken, gaunt, drawn, haggard
Note
Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice already pairs "hollow eye and wrinkled brow" as marks of a worn face. The word here describes an inward curve on a surface. That puts it closer to the noun for a dip than to the adjective for an empty interior.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice contains the exact phrase, spoken by Antonio about the appearance of a man enduring poverty. folger.edu
- 9
Less common meanings
- 10Completely or thoroughly, occurring only in the phrase beat hollow (or beat all hollow).
The veterans beat the rookies hollow in the opening scrimmage.
His homemade pie beat the store-bought ones all hollow.
Similarsoundly, thoroughly, completely, handily
- 11Another spelling of hollo: a dated shout used to get someone's attention or say hello.
Note
The interjection behind the shouting verb is a spelling of hollo, a dated call meaning "hey" or "hello". In British use, hollo could also express puzzlement or discovery. Hollo itself works as a noun (a cry of "hollo") and as a verb (to cry it). This spelling therefore belongs to a small family of shouts rather than to the words for emptiness.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The interjection hollow is an alternative spelling of hollo, associated with the shouting verb. en.wiktionary.org
- Hollo is a dated call meaning hey or hello. en.wiktionary.org
- British hollo can express puzzlement or discovery. en.wiktionary.org
- Hollo is both a noun meaning a cry of hollo and a verb meaning to utter that cry. en.wiktionary.org
- This spelling belongs to the family of calls rather than the etymological family of hollow meaning empty. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Relating to the hollow body position in gymnastics, a tightened, slightly rounded posture with the core engaged.
- 13Of a wine or drink, lacking flavor in the middle of the palate, between the first taste and the finish.
- 14To call out or urge on by shouting.
He has hollowed the hounds.
1814, [Walter Scott], Waverley
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English 'holow', from Old English 'holh' ('a hollow'), which came through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic, perhaps ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root. It is related to 'hole'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Hollow derives from Middle English holow. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English holh, meaning a hollow. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English holh descends through Proto-West Germanic from Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The word may ultimately derive from a Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- Hollow is etymologically related to hole. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English 'holowe', formed from the noun 'hollow' described above.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The adjective 'hollow' comes from Middle English 'holowe'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English adjective was formed from the noun meaning 'hollow'. en.wiktionary.org
A form of hollo, a shout used to call or urge on, and related to holler.