humorous
- 1
- 2
- 3Damp or watery; laden with moisture.
Note
Here humor is a substance rather than a joke. The word is simply humor plus -ous, so something humorous in this sense is full of moisture, like sodden ground or walls that never dry. The meaning has dropped out of use, and a modern reader will hear the "funny" meaning first. Any deliberate revival needs context that makes the wetness unmistakable.
Less common meaning
- 4Dependent on or driven by one's mood or whim; capricious, whimsical.
[S]uch is now the Duke's condition That he misconstrues all that you have done. The Duke is humorous; what he is, indeed, More suits you to conceive than I to speak of.
c. 1598, William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”Note
Here humor still means a passing mood, not a joke. Built from humor + -ous, the word once described anyone ruled by temper. When Shakespeare writes "The Duke is humorous" in As You Like It, the line is a warning about danger, not wit. Elizabeth Gaskell still uses it in The Grey Woman (1861). A modern reader would take it as the "funny" meaning, so keep it for reading older texts rather than for writing new ones.
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Origin
From Middle English humorous (compare Medieval Latin hūmorōsus), equivalent to humor plus the suffix -ous.