i
- 1Used by a person to talk about themselves as the subject of a sentence.
I like to read before bed.
Can I sit next to you?
UsageAlways write a capital I. Say help me (not
incorrect: help I). - 2The Roman way of writing the number one, as in 'Elizabeth I'.
Queen Elizabeth I never married.
Her favorite history book is about Peter I of Russia.
UsageSay the First: Napoleon I is Napoleon the First.
- 3The ninth letter of the English alphabet, called i.
She drew a tiny heart instead of a dot over the i in her name.
Write a small i and put a dot on top.
UsageWrite two i's with an apostrophe.
Note
- 4Short for Interstate, a major US highway, written before the road's number, as in I-80.
Take I-80 west to get to Sacramento.
We drove on I-75 all the way down to Florida.
UsageWrite I-95 and say I ninety-five.
Less common meanings
- 5Used instead of me when a person talks about themselves as the object of a sentence.
Grandpa took Jake and I fishing last weekend.
Just between you and I, the movie was kind of boring.
UsageMany people say you and I here, but you and me is better after a verb.
Note
- 6The name of the letter that is written I or i.
When you say i out loud, it sounds just like 'eye.'
My son always shouts i when he sings the alphabet song.
Note
- 7Short for independent, a politician or voter who belongs to no party, as in I-Maine.
Senator Ruth Adams (I-Maine) spoke first at the town hall meeting.
The chart shows each lawmaker as a D, an R, or an I.
UsageNews stories write (I-Colo.) after a lawmaker's name.
Note
- 8In math, a number that gives -1 when it is multiplied by itself.
If you multiply i by itself, you get -1.
On a graph of complex numbers, i is the point one unit straight up from zero.
Note
- 9The symbol scientists use for the chemical element iodine.
On the periodic table, look for I in the same column as Cl and Br.
The lab report showed a small amount of I in the table salt.
Note
- 10The inner self, the part of a person that thinks and is aware.
The teacher asked us to think about the I that looks out through our eyes.
Some thinkers ask whether the I that wakes up today is the same I that went to sleep last night.
Similarme
Note
- 11In chemistry, a sign showing that an atom's oxidation state is plus one.
Mercury(I) chloride was once used as a medicine.
Copper(I) oxide is a red powder.
UsageWrite copper(I) and say copper one.
Note
- 12Letter form of ninth. It marks the ninth thing in a list labeled a, b, c, and so on.
The questions go from a to j, so question i is the next to last.
In her outline, point i comes right after point h.
Note
- 13A letter often used in math and computer programs as a counter, especially for steps that repeat.
The program adds one to i each time it goes around the loop.
In the sum, i starts at 1 and goes up to 10.
Note
- 14A symbol for electric current in science and engineering.
Use the meter to measure I in the wire.
If the voltage goes up and nothing else changes, I goes up too.
- 15In math, a symbol for the identity matrix, a special grid of numbers.
Multiply any square matrix by I and you get the same matrix back.
If A times B gives I, then B undoes what A does.
Note
- 16In physics, a symbol for how hard it is to change the way an object spins.
A ring has a larger I than a solid disk of the same size and mass.
When the skater pulls her arms in, her I gets smaller and she spins faster.
Note
- 17Obsolete spelling of aye: yes. Old writers sometimes wrote I where we now write aye.
Note
- 18Short for instruction, in computing, one basic step a computer chip carries out, as in I-cache.
- 19Short for instrumental case: a grammatical form showing what an action is done with, used in grammar tables.
- 20A symbol used in physics for isotopic spin.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of i apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
It comes from the Latin letter I, which goes back through Greek and Phoenician letters, perhaps to an Egyptian picture of an arm.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The letter i comes from Latin I. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin I derives through Greek iota from a Phoenician letter. en.wikipedia.org
- The letter may ultimately derive from an Egyptian picture of an arm. en.wikipedia.org
In each special field it is a short form of a word: imaginary in mathematics, index in programming, and identity in linguistics.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- In mathematics, i abbreviates imaginary. en.wiktionary.org
- In programming, i abbreviates index. en.wiktionary.org
- In linguistics, i abbreviates identity. en.wiktionary.org
From the Old English word ic, meaning "I". German ich and Dutch ik come from the same source.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English I derives from Old English ic. en.wikipedia.org
- Old English ic means I. en.wiktionary.org
- German ich and Dutch ik share the same ancestral source as English I. en.wikisource.org
A short form of a word that starts with I.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In the relevant senses, I shortens a word beginning with I. en.wiktionary.org
The Roman sign for one, probably from a single mark made when counting.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The numeral comes from the Roman sign for one. en.wiktionary.org
- The Roman sign for one probably originated as a counting mark. en.wiktionary.org
From the small form of the Latin letter I.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- English i derives from the lowercase form of Latin I. en.wiktionary.org