intention
Pluralintentions
Pluralintentions
- 1A planned course of action that someone has decided to follow.
His intention all along had been to sell the company quietly.
She declared her intention to run for office next year.
Similarplan, aim, intent, goal, purpose
Note
The everyday sense, and the one that carries the fixed phrases. Have no intention of doing something is the standard flat refusal, and good intentions anchors the proverb Hell is paved with good intentions, attributed to Samuel Johnson. The noun takes of with an -ing form or to with an infinitive: no intention of fulfilling it, her intention to run. It belongs to a person; the 'purpose' meaning can belong to a law or a book.
- 2The goal or purpose behind an action, statement, or decision.
The intention behind the new policy is to reduce food waste.
I never doubted the good intention behind her blunt advice.
Similarpurpose, aim, goal, objective, intent
Note
Here the purpose belongs to a thing as readily as to a person: a law, a policy, a book. The usual frame is formal and impersonal (the intention of this legislation is to…, it is not the intention of the book to…), and it suits prefaces, reports and official prose. Purpose or aim can usually stand in its place without changing the meaning.
- 3The biological process by which a wound repairs itself and closes.
The surgeon closed the incision neatly to promote healing by first intention.
Because the tissue loss was extensive, the wound healed by second intention over several weeks.
Note
Medicine keeps the word alive in a fixed frame: healing by primary intention, by first intention, by second intention. The ordinal names the route the healing takes. In primary intention, as Braun and Anderson's Pathophysiology (2007) puts it, the wound is closed and all its areas connect and heal at the same time. Primary and first name the same route.
- 4The state of being stretched, strained, or pulled tight.
Note
The literal stretching that the word's other senses grew from. Behind it stands Latin intentiō, kin to intent, and the idea of strain carries over into the obsolete 'concentration' meaning, where it is the mind that is stretched. Older medical writing used it for tightness in the body, alongside cold bellies and hot livers. Modern English says tension; read this sense, but do not write it.
- 5The earnest bending of the mind toward an object or purpose, shown in close application and fixed attention.
Note
The mind's version of the literal straining: attention pulled taut and held there. John Locke, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding (1689), sets it against attention itself. When the mind fixes on an idea with great earnestness and will not be called off, that, he says, is intention or study. The sense is obsolete, and today concentration or application does the work.
- 6The object or end toward which one's thoughts are directed; the aim.
Note
An obsolete use that names the target of thought rather than the plan for reaching it. John Arbuthnot's An Essay Concerning the Nature of Ailments (1732) shows it at home in medicine, where a physician's "principal intention" is to restore the tone of the body's solid parts: the end a treatment aims at. Modern writers would say aim or end here. For a goal in today's sense, the everyday "purpose" meaning is the one to use.
- 7A mental grasp or conception of an object; an idea formed in the mind.
The mind forms an intention of the object before reasoning about it.
Names, the old logicians held, signify intentions rather than things directly.
Note
The widest of the obsolete mental senses. It names any act by which the mind takes hold of an object, without the purpose or effort that the other senses carry. It sits far from the everyday 'plan' meaning. In an older text, read it as conception or notion. In your own writing, use one of those words instead.
- 8To have a course of action or a result in mind as one's plan or purpose.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Latin "intentiō, intentiōnem", which passed into Old French as "entencion" and then into Middle English as "entencioun" or "intention". It is related to "intent".