Irish
PluralIrish, Irishes
- 1From or connected with Ireland, its people, or its language.
We listened to Irish music all evening at the pub.
She grew up in a big Irish family in the countryside.
UsageWrite it with a capital I: Irish music. You can also say very Irish.
Note
- 2The people who come from Ireland, taken as a group.
The Irish are known around the world for their warm welcome.
Many of the Irish moved abroad to find work.
UsageSay the Irish are. For one person, say an Irish person.
- 3The old native language of Ireland, part of the Celtic family.
She is learning Irish at school this year.
Many road signs there are written in Irish and English.
UsageSay speak Irish and in Irish. The Irish usually means the people; in translated from the Irish, it means the language.
SimilarGaelic
Note
Less common meanings
- 4Whiskey that is made in Ireland.
He asked for a glass of Irish instead of Scotch.
A drop of Irish warms you up on a cold night.
UsageSay a glass of Irish or some Irish. An Irish means one glass.
Note
- 5
- 6An old board game like backgammon, played long ago.
Note
- 7Silly, foolish, or so mixed up it makes no sense.
The slur continued with Irish confetti, a popular term for paving stones or Belgian bricks that were laid in New York streets beginning about 1832.
1995, Irving Lewis Allen, The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Old English Īras, meaning "Irishmen," which came from Old Irish Ériu, the name for Ireland, perhaps by way of Old Norse.
Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Irish derives from Old English Īras. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English Īras means “Irishmen.” en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate source is Old Irish Ériu, meaning Ireland. en.wiktionary.org