DictionaryAI

irony

EYE-ruh-nee/ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/UKEYE-uh-ruh-nee/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/
As an adjectiveEYE-ur-nee

Pluralironies

7 meanings of irony

Practice

  1. 1
    opposite meaningnounrhetoriccountable or uncountable
    Saying one thing but meaning another, often the opposite, usually to be funny.

    Like saying 'great job' when someone drops all the plates: the words and the meaning point in opposite directions.

    'Nice weather,' he said with heavy irony as the rain soaked us.

    There was clear irony in her voice when she thanked him for being so 'helpful.'

    Similarsarcasm, satire, mockery, wryness

    Oppositesincerity, earnestness

    Note
  2. 2
    unexpected outcomenouncolloquialcountable or uncountable
    When what happens is the opposite of what you would expect.

    Like a spelling teacher who spells her own name wrong.

    Everyone noticed the irony when the fire station itself burned down.

    It was pure irony that the lifeguard had to be rescued.

    Similarparadox, incongruity, contradiction

  3. 3
    opposite meaningnounrhetoriccountable
    A remark that means something different from what the words really say.

    Calling the tiny car 'the limousine' was an irony everyone enjoyed.

    He answered with a dry irony: 'Of course, the printer never breaks.'

    Note
  4. 4
    audience knowsnouncountable or uncountable
    A moment in a play or movie when the audience knows something important that the characters do not.

    Like watching a friend walk toward a surprise party: you know what is coming, but they do not.

    We felt the irony because we knew the box was empty, but the characters kept guarding it.

    The movie's irony works because we can see the trap long before the hero does.

    Note
  5. 5
    feigned ignorancenouncountable or uncountable
    Pretending not to know something in order to trap or test the other person in an argument.

    Like a chess player who pretends to make a weak move so the other player walks into a trap.

    The teacher used irony, acting confused so the students would explain the answer themselves.

    With playful irony, Dad kept asking 'what's a video game?' until we showed him every button.

    Similardissimulation, pretense

    Note
  6. 6
    like ironadjective
    Having to do with the metal iron, like the taste, smell, or look iron gives something.

    The old pipes gave the water an irony taste.

    The metal railing left an irony smell on my hands.

    Similarmetallic, rusty, ferrous

    Note

Less common meaning

  1. 7
    USEYE-ur-nee/ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/UKEYE-uh-nee/ˈaɪə.ni/
    marble (toy)noundatedchildishcountable
    A marble that looks like metal or is made of metal.

    He traded three glass marbles for one shiny irony.

    And before the season's over millions of "glassies" and "aggies" or "ironies" will change hands, and thousands more will manage to get themselves lost.
    1968, Boys' Life, number 5Here, ironies means marbles that look like metal or are made of metal.

    Similarsteelie

    Note

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of irony apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–5

It came from an Ancient Greek word meaning someone who pretends not to know something.

Meanings 6–7

It comes from the word "iron" plus the ending "-y."