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king

KING/kɪŋ/

Pluralkings

17 meanings of king

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  1. 1
    male monarchnouncountable
    A male monarch: a man who rules a kingdom, usually by inheritance, and who in an absolute monarchy holds supreme power.

    The king signed the treaty that finally ended the long war.

    For decades the king ruled without consulting any parliament or council.

    Usagethe king of + country, and a capital in titles: the King of Spain, King Charles.

    Similarmonarch, sovereign, ruler

  2. 2
    top personnouncountable
    A person or thing regarded as the most powerful, important or successful in a particular field or context.

    The oil tycoon was the undisputed king of the energy market.

    Critics crowned the director the king of modern horror films.

    UsageMost often the king of + field: the king of comedy; a noun can also go first: a car king.

    Note

    The figurative crown of a field, most often built with of: Howard Stern's self-styled king of all media, or The Economist's 2014 line, glossing Keynes, that Newton was not the first king of reason. It also attaches to a noun placed in front, as in Paul Vautin's dodgem car king. The tone runs from admiring to self-mocking, and a self-awarded title usually carries a wink.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • Howard Stern styled himself the king of all media. en.wikipedia.org
    • The Economist used first king of reason about Newton in 2014; Wiktionary identifies the article as Magician’s brain, dated 21 June 2014. en.wiktionary.org
    • The Economist's wording paraphrases Keynes rather than reproducing his exact words. mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
    • Paul Vautin used dodgem car king; Wiktionary attributes the passage to his Turn It Up!, page 154. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    big bednouncountable
    A bed of a very large standard size, larger than a queen.

    The suite came with a king, so the kids could pile in with us on Sunday morning.

    She upgraded from a queen to a king for the extra space.

    Note

    Shop and hotel shorthand for a king-size bed, much as the slang rolling paper stands for a king-size paper. It sits on a ladder with queen, so people compare the two directly. Donkin and Meyer's Peak Performance (2002) uses both forms in one sentence: ask for a king-size bed, because "kings are usually firmer."

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Scott W. Donkin and Gerard Meyer wrote Peak Performance. en.wiktionary.org
    • The book uses king-size bed and kings in one sentence, including the exact quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    playing cardnouncountable
    A playing card bearing the letter K and the image of a king, the thirteenth card in its suit.

    He laid down the king of spades to take the trick.

    A pair of kings gave her a strong opening hand.

    UsageNamed with of and the suit: the king of hearts.

    Note

    One of the court cards, marked K, and the highest of the three picture cards. Counting from the ace as one, it falls thirteenth in its suit, yet in most trick-taking games it ranks above the queen and below the ace.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  5. 5
    large kindnoun
    Used as part of the names of animals and plants to signal a particularly large or impressive kind, such as the king crab.

    We grilled fresh king salmon on the back deck.

    The king cobra is the longest venomous snake in the world.

    UsageWrite king as a separate word in names such as king crab and king cobra.

    Note

    A naming habit rather than a measurement: king crab, king cobra, king salmon, king penguin, written as two words. Once fixed, the name belongs to the kind, so a small king salmon is still a king salmon. For manufactured goods English reaches instead for king-size, the same idea applied to beds and cigarettes.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

Practice

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Origin

"King" comes from Middle English "king, kyng," from Old English "cyng, cyning," ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, and is essentially "kin" plus the suffix "-ing." It has cognates across the Germanic languages, such as Dutch "koning," German "König," and Swedish "konung." The verb is inherited from Middle English "kyngen," meaning to perform the duties of a king, formed from the noun.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts

  • King comes from Middle English king, kyng, from Old English cyng, cyning, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. en.wiktionary.org
  • King is etymologically equivalent to kin plus the suffix -ing. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch koning is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
  • German König is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
  • Swedish konung is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb king is inherited from Middle English kyngen, meaning to perform the duties of a king, derived from the noun. en.wiktionary.org