king
Pluralkings
Pluralkings
- 1A male monarch: a man who rules a kingdom, usually by inheritance, and who in an absolute monarchy holds supreme power.
The king signed the treaty that finally ended the long war.
For decades the king ruled without consulting any parliament or council.
Usagethe king of + country, and a capital in titles: the King of Spain, King Charles.
- 2A person or thing regarded as the most powerful, important or successful in a particular field or context.
The oil tycoon was the undisputed king of the energy market.
Critics crowned the director the king of modern horror films.
UsageMost often the king of + field: the king of comedy; a noun can also go first: a car king.
Note
The figurative crown of a field, most often built with of: Howard Stern's self-styled king of all media, or The Economist's 2014 line, glossing Keynes, that Newton was not the first king of reason. It also attaches to a noun placed in front, as in Paul Vautin's dodgem car king. The tone runs from admiring to self-mocking, and a self-awarded title usually carries a wink.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Howard Stern styled himself the king of all media. en.wikipedia.org
- The Economist used first king of reason about Newton in 2014; Wiktionary identifies the article as Magician’s brain, dated 21 June 2014. en.wiktionary.org
- The Economist's wording paraphrases Keynes rather than reproducing his exact words. mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
- Paul Vautin used dodgem car king; Wiktionary attributes the passage to his Turn It Up!, page 154. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A bed of a very large standard size, larger than a queen.
The suite came with a king, so the kids could pile in with us on Sunday morning.
She upgraded from a queen to a king for the extra space.
Note
Shop and hotel shorthand for a king-size bed, much as the slang rolling paper stands for a king-size paper. It sits on a ladder with queen, so people compare the two directly. Donkin and Meyer's Peak Performance (2002) uses both forms in one sentence: ask for a king-size bed, because "kings are usually firmer."
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Scott W. Donkin and Gerard Meyer wrote Peak Performance. en.wiktionary.org
- The book uses king-size bed and kings in one sentence, including the exact quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- 4A playing card bearing the letter K and the image of a king, the thirteenth card in its suit.
He laid down the king of spades to take the trick.
A pair of kings gave her a strong opening hand.
UsageNamed with of and the suit: the king of hearts.
Note
One of the court cards, marked K, and the highest of the three picture cards. Counting from the ace as one, it falls thirteenth in its suit, yet in most trick-taking games it ranks above the queen and below the ace.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The king is one of three court or picture cards in each standard suit. en.wikipedia.org
- The king is marked K in English-language packs. en.wikipedia.org
- The king is the highest-ranking picture card. en.wikipedia.org
- Counting the ace as one, the king is thirteenth in its suit. en.wikipedia.org
- The king generally ranks above the queen and below the ace. en.wikipedia.org
- 5Used as part of the names of animals and plants to signal a particularly large or impressive kind, such as the king crab.
We grilled fresh king salmon on the back deck.
The king cobra is the longest venomous snake in the world.
UsageWrite king as a separate word in names such as king crab and king cobra.
Note
A naming habit rather than a measurement: king crab, king cobra, king salmon, king penguin, written as two words. Once fixed, the name belongs to the kind, so a small king salmon is still a king salmon. For manufactured goods English reaches instead for king-size, the same idea applied to beds and cigarettes.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Such names can designate broader kinds: king crab covers multiple species. newsrelease.adfg.alaska.gov
- King salmon identifies Chinook salmon rather than an individual fish meeting a size threshold. fisheries.noaa.gov
Less common meanings
- 6The principal chess piece, which players try to threaten with unavoidable capture to win by checkmate.
He castled early to tuck his king safely behind a wall of pawns.
With her king cornered, she had no escape from checkmate.
Note
The one piece the whole game turns on, though it is never actually taken. The FIDE Laws of Chess define the objective as putting the opponent's king under attack so that no legal move remains, which is checkmate. It moves one square in any direction and is usually the tallest piece, crowned with a cross. Players speak of exposing, sheltering or castling the king.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The king is never legally captured. handbook.fide.com
- FIDE defines the objective as attacking the opponent's king with no legal response remaining, achieving checkmate. handbook.fide.com
- The king's ordinary move is one square horizontally, vertically or diagonally. en.wikipedia.org
- The king is usually the tallest chess piece. en.wikipedia.org
- The king conventionally has a cross on top in the standard Staunton design. en.wikipedia.org
- 7A checkers piece that has reached the farthest row and been crowned, gaining greater freedom of movement.
Her last king was trapped in the corner, so she gave up the game.
A king can move backward, unlike an ordinary checker.
Note
A promoted piece in a game called checkers in the US and draughts in Britain. Reaching the far row earns the crown, shown either by turning the piece upside down or by stacking a second checker on top, and from then on it may move and capture backward as well as forward. The act of promotion has its own verb, to king a piece.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The game is called checkers in American English and draughts in British English. en.wikipedia.org
- Reaching the farthest row promotes a piece to a king. nccheckers.org
- Kings can be distinguished by stacking pieces or turning over a piece marked with a crown. en.wikipedia.org
- A king can move and capture backward as well as forward. nccheckers.org
- The verb king can describe promoting a checkers piece. en.wikipedia.org
- 8To promote a checkers piece that has reached the opposite side, allowing it to move backward as well as forward.
Grandpa finally kinged his last man, and two turns later he had cleared my side of the board.
If you let that checker reach your back row, your opponent gets to king it.
UsageOften used in the passive (get kinged) or in the phrase King me!
Similarcrown
Note
Bertram Vivian Bowden's Faster Than Thought (1953) describes an early game-playing machine that only postponed its opponent's kinging. In Rick DeMarinis's The Burning Women of Far Cry (1986), a player tries to corner an opponent's piece that she wants "to get kinged."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Faster Than Thought was edited by Bertram Vivian Bowden and first published in 1953. archive.org
- The book describes an early game-playing machine whose sacrifices merely postponed its opponent's kinging. archive.org
- Rick DeMarinis wrote The Burning Women of Far Cry. en.wikipedia.org
- 9To crown someone king; to raise a person to the office of king.
Note
The verb of coronation, which survives mainly as the noun kinging in literary criticism. A. R. Braunmuller's introduction to his edition of Macbeth traces "the kinging and unkinging of Macbeth," and a 1982 South Atlantic Review essay makes his kinging the business of the play's first part. Paired with unkinging, it gives critics a compact way to name a rise and fall.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- A. R. Braunmuller's introduction to his edition of Macbeth uses the quoted phrase. en.wiktionary.org
- A 1982 South Atlantic Review essay describes Macbeth's kinging as the business of the play's first part. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To rule over a place or people as king, carrying out a king's duties.
For all his royal splendor, he had no talent for kinging.
Once on the throne, he found that kinging meant far more paperwork than glory.
Note
Ruling as a verb, now chiefly met in Shakespeare. In Henry V, England "is so idly king'd," meaning governed by a careless ruler. The passive puts the realm in subject position and the king offstage, and the adverb carries the judgment. Modern writers who use it are usually echoing that older, poetic voice.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- In Henry V, the Dauphin describes England as "is so idly king'd," criticizing its government under Henry. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 11An admired or respected man; often used as a form of address to praise or encourage him.
"I finally finished my first marathon!" "Let's go, king!"
My neighbor shoveled the whole block's sidewalks this morning, and honestly, he's a king.
UsageOften as a friendly address after a cheer or thanks: Let's go, king! Thanks, king!
Note
Casual praise from online and spoken talk, not something for formal writing. As a form of address it usually follows a cheer, thanks or a compliment (let's go, king; thanks, king), and it is meant warmly, with no hint of rank. Said of someone, as in he's a king, it rewards a kind or impressive act.
- 12To assume or pretend superiority over others; to lord it over them.
He tends to king it over anyone he sees as less experienced.
Once promoted, she kinged it over her former colleagues without shame.
UsageUsed as king it over someone, like lord it over. It is disapproving.
Similarlord
- 13To take the stage as a drag king, dressing for and performing the role.
Several first-timers tried kinging at the open-mic drag night.
She hopes to king at the city's big Pride show next summer.
Note
A verb for performing as a drag king, used mostly as the noun kinging. It belongs to performance and to gender scholarship, where Audrey Yue's 2008 study writes of "kinging in postcolonial Australia" as a site of diasporic female masculinity. Among performers it works like a plain trade word, the counterpart of drag queens' talk of performing in drag.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The study appeared in 2008. press.uillinois.edu
- Audrey Yue wrote the chapter about Asian drag kings, postcolonial female masculinity, and hybrid sexuality in Australia. jstor.org
- Yue uses the exact phrase quoted and connects kinging in Australia with diasporic female masculinities. en.wiktionary.org
- 14In bowling games, the pin or skittle placed at the center of the arrangement.
A clean hit on the king sent the surrounding pins flying.
Skilled players target the king to scatter as many pins as possible.
Note
This is one of several game pieces named king for their place of honor, alongside the chess piece and the crowned checker. John Henry Walsh's Manual of British Rural Sports describes it in knockemdowns and bowls. These are ten-pin games in which the middle pin is called the king and the ball must touch the ground before it reaches the frame. Like a name, it takes the definite article: the king.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Chess has a piece called the king. en.wikipedia.org
- A crowned checker is called a king. en.wikipedia.org
- John Henry Walsh wrote Manual of British Rural Sports. books.google.com
- Walsh describes knockemdowns and bowls as using ten pins, with the central pin called the king and the ball grounded before reaching the frame. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A king-size cigarette rolling paper.
She always rolls with a king because the standard papers feel too short.
The corner shop had run out of kings, so he rolled his joint with two regular papers stuck together.
Note
British slang for a king skin, the long rolling paper. It is casual, as in a shop-counter "have you got kings?" Outside that setting the word would read as royal, so it belongs in talk among people who already know what is being rolled.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- 'King' is British slang for a king skin. en.wiktionary.org
- A king skin is a long rolling paper. en.wiktionary.org
- 16A male dragonfly; a drake.
- 17In graph theory, a vertex that can reach every other vertex by a directed path of length at most two.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
"King" comes from Middle English "king, kyng," from Old English "cyng, cyning," ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, and is essentially "kin" plus the suffix "-ing." It has cognates across the Germanic languages, such as Dutch "koning," German "König," and Swedish "konung." The verb is inherited from Middle English "kyngen," meaning to perform the duties of a king, formed from the noun.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- King comes from Middle English king, kyng, from Old English cyng, cyning, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. en.wiktionary.org
- King is etymologically equivalent to kin plus the suffix -ing. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch koning is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
- German König is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish konung is cognate with English king. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb king is inherited from Middle English kyngen, meaning to perform the duties of a king, derived from the noun. en.wiktionary.org