laugh
Noun plurallaughs
Formslaughs, laughing, laughed
Plurallaughs
- 1To express amusement, satisfaction, or scorn through movement of the face and explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat.
Children laugh easily at the smallest surprises.
The audience laughed for a full minute after the punchline.
UsageUsually laugh at a joke, laugh about something afterward, or laugh out loud.
Similarchuckle, giggle, chortle, guffaw
Note
Its present participle works easily as an adjective, as in laughing children or Wordsworth's 'laughing company'.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Wordsworth used the phrase laughing company. britishlibrary.cn
- 2An expression of amusement or mirth; the sound a person makes while laughing.
A nervous laugh escaped him before he could answer.
I would know that booming laugh anywhere.
UsageA laugh is one outburst (a nervous laugh); laughter is the sound in general (full of laughter).
Similarchuckle, giggle, chortle
Note
Adjectives cluster around it to say what kind of laugh it is: loud, hearty, booming, nervous. Goldsmith's line about 'the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind' shows how readily it serves as a judgment of character.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Goldsmith wrote the quoted words about the loud laugh. gutenberg.org
- 3To make someone or something a target of ridicule; to deride or mock.
Critics laughed at the proposal the moment it was unveiled.
They laugh at anyone who dares to dream big.
UsageUsed with at: laugh at someone or their ideas. Compare laugh with someone, sharing the joke.
Note
Context decides whether the laughter wounds. Laughing at a joke is simple amusement, while laughing at a person usually means ridicule, sharpest when done behind someone's back. In the passive, being laughed at is almost always unwelcome.
- 4Something that provokes amusement or scorn.
The cheap special effects made the movie a laugh from start to finish.
Their so-called security system was a laugh to anyone who looked closely.
UsageOften That's a laugh!, meaning that is absurd, not that it is funny.
Note
When Ring Lardner's character snaps 'That's a laugh' in 1921, he means that a guess is absurdly wrong, not that anything is funny. The scornful side of the meaning usually comes from context: an absolute laugh can be a joke or a disgrace. Monty Python's 'Life's a laugh and death's a joke' keeps both edges at once.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Lardner work containing the quotation, The Big Town, was first published as a book in 1921. storyoftheweek.loa.org
- A character in Ring Lardner’s The Big Town says “That’s a laugh” in response to an absurdly low guess about a rug’s price. gutenberg.org
- “Life’s a laugh and death’s a joke” is a Monty Python lyric. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To express or utter something through laughter.
They laugh their approval whenever the comedian pauses.
She laughed a bitter answer and left the room.
UsageThe object is what the laughter shows: laugh their thanks, laugh their approval.
Note
It often pairs with the noun from a single laugh in a cognate object, as in Louisa May Alcott's 'she laughed her musical laugh'. That pattern lets a writer describe the quality of the sound without adding a separate clause.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Louisa May Alcott wrote the work containing the quotation, Behind a Mask; or, a Woman's Power. gutenberg.org
- The exact words 'she laughed her musical laugh' occur in the narration of Behind a Mask, describing Jean Muir. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 6To influence or move someone by means of laughter or ridicule.
They laugh anyone who disagrees right out of the room.
The committee laughed the proposal out of court.
UsageUsually with a phrase saying where: laugh someone off the stage, laugh an idea out of court.
Note
A resultative verb: laughter or ridicule moves its object somewhere or into some state, and a phrase names where. Shakespeare's 'Will you laugh me asleep' in The Tempest is the gentle version. The familiar modern patterns are harsher, as when someone is laughed off the stage or an idea is laughed out of court.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest. gutenberg.org
- The words 'Will you laugh me asleep' occur in The Tempest; Gonzalo speaks them in Act 2, Scene 1. folger.edu
- 7A person regarded as entertaining and good company.
Everyone says the new lad's a proper laugh.
He's a good laugh, the sort who keeps the whole table going.
UsageUsually with good, right or proper: she's a good laugh.
Similarscream, hoot, riot, card
Oppositebore
Note
Here the noun describes a person, not something funny, and it carries none of the scorn found in the 'something absurd' meaning. A 2010 British newspaper profile said that Tamzin Outhwaite 'is a good laugh', then added that she was strong and stern underneath.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A 2010 British newspaper profile described Tamzin Outhwaite as a good laugh, then as strong and stern underneath. en.wiktionary.org
- 8To appear cheerful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle.
The meadows laughed with wildflowers beneath the May sky.
Sunlight made the river laugh as it danced over the stones.
Note
A poet's personification, now obsolete: seasons, fields and even bubbles were said to laugh when they looked bright or lively. Dryden's 'childish year' laughs crowned with flowers. Pope writes that 'In Folly's Cup still laughs the Bubble, Joy.' Modern writers can borrow the figure, but readers will hear it as a deliberate echo of eighteenth-century verse rather than ordinary description.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Poets described fields as laughing. gutenberg.org
- Dryden personifies the springtime year as a child laughing while crowned with flowers. en.wikisource.org
- Pope wrote the quoted line personifying the bubble of joy as laughing. pressbooks.pub
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English laughen, from Old English hliehhan (with dialect forms hlæhhan, hlehhan), going back to Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną. It is related to German and Dutch lachen and Icelandic hlæja, and possibly to words meaning 'to cluck' or 'cackle' in other languages, such as Latin glōcīre.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- Laugh derives from Middle English laughen. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English hliehhan, with dialect forms hlæhhan and hlehhan. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English word goes back to reconstructed Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Laugh is related to German and Dutch lachen. en.wikisource.org
- Laugh is related to Icelandic hlæja. en.wiktionary.org
- A possible connection exists with words for clucking or cackling, including Latin glōcīre. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin glōcīre means to cluck. en.wiktionary.org