DictionaryAI

liberal

adjective · noun · Liberal adjective · Liberal noun
LIB-er-uhl/ˈlɪbəɹəl/UKLIB-ruhl/ˈlɪbɹəl/

Noun pluralliberals, Liberals

12 meanings of liberal

Practice

  1. 1
    freedom politicsadjective
    Willing to accept political and social change that gives people more freedom.

    In college she grew more liberal and wanted to change unfair laws.

    Many young voters support liberal ideas such as equal rights for all.

    UsageUse on before the topic: liberal on immigration.

    Similarprogressive, reformist

    Oppositeconservative, reactionary

    Note
  2. 2
    nounCanadianPhilippineUScountable
    A person with left-wing political views, especially about social issues and the environment.

    My uncle is a liberal who cares a lot about climate change.

    Liberals and conservatives argued about the new gun law on TV.

    UsageIt is usually the opposite of conservative. For readers in other countries, left-wing is clearer.

    Similarprogressive, leftist, left-winger

    Oppositeconservative, right-winger

    Note
  3. 3
    broad-mindedadjective
    Willing to accept new ideas and different ways of doing things, and not strict.

    Our school has a liberal dress code, so you can wear almost anything.

    Her aunt is liberal about music and lets the kids play anything they like.

    UsageSay liberal about something: liberal about music.

    Similartolerant, permissive, open-minded, broad-minded, progressive

    Oppositestrict, conservative, narrow-minded, intolerant

    Note
  4. 4
    general studyadjective
    Describes study that gives broad general knowledge, not training for a particular job.

    She went to a small liberal arts college in Ohio.

    He chose a liberal education over a trade school.

    UsageYou see it mostly in liberal arts and a liberal education.

    Note
  5. 5
    political partyadjective · Liberal
    Having to do with the Liberal Party, its members, or its ideas.

    The Liberal candidate knocked on every door on our street.

    The Liberal plan for the new hospital was shown on the news.

    UsageWrite it with a capital L: the Liberal plan.

    Note
  6. 6
    noun · Liberalcountable
    Someone who belongs to or supports a Liberal Party, for example in Canada, in Australia, or in Britain in the past.

    My grandfather was a Liberal and went to every party meeting in our town.

    The Liberals and their rivals argued about taxes all night.

    UsageUse a capital L. The Liberals can mean the whole party.

    Note
  7. 7
    large amountadjective
    Large in amount, more than just enough.

    Put a liberal amount of sunscreen on before you go to the beach.

    She spread a liberal layer of butter on her toast.

    UsageUsually with words like amount or layer: a liberal amount of sunscreen.

    Similargenerous, ample, plentiful, copious, abundant

    Oppositesparing, scant, skimpy

    Note
  8. 8
    freedom supporternouncountable
    A person who believes strongly in each person's freedom.

    As a liberal, she believes people should be free to speak their minds.

    The town's liberals defended the protesters' right to march.

    Note
  9. 9
    giving freelyadjective
    Happy to give things freely, such as money, praise, or freedom.

    Our coach is liberal with praise when we play well.

    The boss was liberal with days off during the holidays.

    UsageUse with before the thing given: liberal with praise.

    Similargenerous, lavish, free, unsparing

    Oppositestingy, mean, miserly, ungenerous

    Note

Less common meanings

  1. 10
    adjective
    Not exact or word for word, used about a translation or the way someone reads rules.

    This English version of the story is a liberal translation, not a word-for-word one.

    Her liberal reading of the rules let her friend join the team late.

    UsageUsed with translation or reading: a liberal translation.

    Similarfree, loose

    Oppositeliteral, strict, close

    Note
  2. 11
    noun · LiberaldatedBritishcountable
    A member or supporter of the Whigs, an old British political party.

    SimilarWhig

    Note
  3. 12
    adjectiveobsolete
    Behaving in a wild and shameless way, without caring about right and wrong.
    Note

Practice

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Origin

It comes through Old French from Latin līber, meaning "free".

Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  • The word comes through Old French ultimately from Latin līber, meaning “free”. en.wiktionary.org