literally
Often confused with figuratively
- 1Exactly as the words say, word for word, not as a way of speaking.
Don't take him literally; he always makes things sound bigger than they are.
The word breakfast literally means to break a fast.
UsagePeople often say don't take it literally: do not think the words are exactly true.
Similarexactly, precisely, verbatim, strictly
Oppositefiguratively, metaphorically, loosely
Note
- 2Used to make what you say sound stronger, even when it is not exactly true.
I literally died laughing when the cat fell off the couch.
My backpack literally weighs a ton today.
UsageSome people dislike this use. In careful writing, just leave the word out.
Note
- 3Really, not just as a way of speaking. People use it when a common saying is actually true.
When I say my shoes are falling apart, I mean it literally. There is a hole in each one.
The water was literally freezing, and ice was forming at the edge of the pool.
- 4
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Middle English "litteraly." It is made from "literal" plus the ending "-ly."
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Literally comes from Middle English litteraly. en.wiktionary.org
- Literally consists of literal plus the ending -ly. en.wiktionary.org