loan
Pluralloans
Often confused with lend
Pluralloans
- 1Money you borrow, for example from a bank, and must pay back later, often with extra money called interest.
Like borrowing money from a friend and promising to pay it back.
She took out a loan to buy her first car.
They paid back the loan over five years.
UsageYou take out a loan and later pay it back.
Note
- 2When something is lent to someone for a time, so they can use it and then give it back.
Like letting a friend use your bike for the day.
The museum arranged a loan of the painting to a local gallery.
Thanks to a loan of her neighbor's mixer, she finished the cake.
UsageWe say the loan of something, and a lent thing is on loan.
- 3To give someone something to use for a while, expecting to get it back.
Like handing your umbrella to a friend so they stay dry, knowing you'll get it back.
Can you loan me five dollars until tomorrow?
He offered to loan his bike to a friend for the weekend.
UsageSay loan someone something or loan it to someone. In British English, say lend.
Similarlend
Oppositeborrow
Note
- 4A word that one language has taken from another language and now uses as its own.
The English word "ballet" is a loan from French.
Japanese has many loans from English, especially words for sports.
UsageSay a loan from French or German. People also say loanword.
Similarborrowing
Note
Less common meaning
- 5A piece of rough, unfarmed land close to a village or farmhouse.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Old Norse lán, an old Germanic word linked to the idea of leaving something over.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Loan comes from Old Norse lán. en.wiktionary.org
- Lán is a word of Germanic origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Its etymology is linked to leaving something over. en.wiktionary.org