DictionaryAI

louvre

Louvre proper noun · noun
UKLOO-vuh/ˈluːvə/USLOO-ver/ˈluːvɚ/
As a proper nounLOOV

Noun plurallouvres

US spellinglouver

3 meanings of louvre

Practice

  1. 1
    Paris museumproper noun · Louvre
    The famous art museum in Paris, France, housed in a building that was once a royal palace.

    We queued for an hour in the rain to get into the Louvre.

    The striker's second goal was so beautiful it deserved a place in the Louvre.

    UsageWritten the Louvre, with a capital L. Saying something belongs in the Louvre is high praise, often for things that are not art.

    Note

    Beyond the building itself, the name works as shorthand for the very best in art. Saying that something belongs in the Louvre is high praise, and people give it freely to things that are not paintings at all: a sculpted physique, a pair of legs, a perfect batting swing.

  2. 2
    air slatsnouncountableplural
    A set of sloping, overlapping slats, or a row of narrow angled slits, in a door, window or panel such as a car bonnet, letting air or light through; slatted kinds also keep rain out.

    The bathroom has a louvre above the door so that steam can escape.

    Adjustable aluminium louvres shade the terrace from the midday sun but still let the breeze through.

    UsageThe adjective is louvred: a louvred door, louvred shutters.

    Note

    Angled slits pressed into a car bonnet share the name because they too let air through, though they are there for ventilation rather than to keep rain out.

  3. 3
    roof turretnouncountable
    A small turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings, built to let air through or to let light in.

    The great hall had no chimney, only a louvre in the roof above the open fire.

    Restorers rebuilt the timber louvre that once ventilated the abbey's kitchen.

    Note

    This roof turret is the meaning closest to the word's origin: it came through Old French lovier, a skylight. Spenser in 1596 still spells it lover, the Middle English form: in his line "Ne lightned was with window, nor with lover", a dark dwelling gets its light from candles instead. The slatted screens later took over both the name and the job.

    Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 6 facts

    • The roof turret represents the word's original architectural meaning. en.wikipedia.org
    • The word came through Old French lovier, meaning skylight. en.wiktionary.org
    • The Spenser passage was first published in 1596, in Book VI of The Faerie Queene. en.wikisource.org
    • Lover is the Middle English form retained by Spenser. en.wiktionary.org
    • The quoted line is Spenser's narration, and the dwelling is illuminated by candlelight. en.wikisource.org
    • The name subsequently extended to slatted screens serving the same ventilation function. en.wikisource.org

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 2–3

Came into English through Middle English lover, taken from Old French lovier or lover (“skylight”). That goes back to Medieval Latin *lōdārium (found written as lōvārium), a longer form of lōdium. Where lōdium came from is uncertain, but it is probably Germanic and linked to Frankish *laubijā (“shelter”).

Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • English inherited Middle English lover, borrowed from Old French lovier or lover, meaning skylight. en.wiktionary.org
  • The proposed Medieval Latin ancestor is reconstructed as *lōdārium and attested as lōvārium. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Latin form is an extension of lōdium, whose origin is unclear. en.wiktionary.org
  • A probable Germanic origin and a relationship with Frankish *laubijā, meaning shelter, are proposed. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 1

Borrowed from French Louvre, the name of the former royal palace in Paris that houses the museum.