DictionaryAI

melancholy

MEL-uhn-kah-lee/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/UKMEL-uhn-kuh-lee/ˈmɛlənkəli/

4 meanings of melancholy

Practice

  1. 1
    adjectiveliterary
    Feeling very sad and low.

    After the move, she felt melancholy and missed her old friends.

    The melancholy boy sat by the window all afternoon.

    UsageUse it for people or things: a melancholy song.

    Similardepressed, dejected, downcast, despondent, downhearted

    Oppositecheerful, happy, joyful, merry

    Note
  2. 2
    sad moodnoununcountable
    Deep sadness, often the kind where you think a lot about your feelings.

    A feeling of melancholy came over her as she packed up her childhood room.

    Rainy Sundays always fill him with melancholy.

    UsageSay a feeling of melancholy.

    Similarsadness, sorrow, unhappiness, depression, dejection

    Oppositehappiness, joy, cheerfulness, elation

    Note
  3. 3
    body fluidnounhistoricaluncountable
    Black bile, which people in the past believed was one of the four main fluids in the body.

    Ancient doctors thought too much melancholy, or black bile, made people sad.

    Healers of that time tried to drain melancholy out of the body.

    Note
  4. 4
    adjective
    Making you feel sad, or showing or seeming to show sadness.

    The empty beach looked melancholy under the gray winter sky.

    A melancholy tune drifted from the old man's violin.

    Similarsad, mournful, wistful, somber, doleful

    Oppositecheerful, joyful, happy

    Note

Practice

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Origin

From a Greek word made of "black" and "bile", so it literally meant "black bile".

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

  • Melancholy ultimately derives from a Greek word composed of elements meaning black and bile. en.wiktionary.org