DictionaryAI

men

noun
MEN/mɛn/

3 meanings of men

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  1. 1
    adult malesnoun
    Plural of man: adult male humans, or males in a group such as workers, soldiers, or players.

    The men in the workshop repaired the old engine together.

    Three men carried the heavy table up the narrow staircase.

    UsageWith no -s: three men (not incorrect: three mans). The possessive is men's: the men's room.

    Note

    An irregular plural formed by changing the vowel instead of adding -s. Old English already had menn, and the Germanic relatives change their vowels the same way: German Männer, Danish mænd, Swedish män. Many countable senses of man carry over to the plural, so men can be employees, representatives or servants as well as adult males. The form also covers people in general, a usage taken up under the collective "humanity" meaning.

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • Men forms its plural through a vowel change. en.wikipedia.org
    • Old English had the plural menn. en.wiktionary.org
    • German Männer, Danish mænd and Swedish män are cognate plurals with changed vowels. en.wiktionary.org
    • Many countable senses carry over. Uncountable senses, such as the obsolete meaning 'manliness', do not. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    enlisted troopsnouncollectivecountableplural
    Enlisted personnel in the armed forces, ranking below commissioned officers.

    The sergeant assembled the men for inspection at first light.

    The officers had their own mess tent, while the men lined up in the rain for their supper.

    UsageOften paired as officers and men.

    Similartroops, soldiers

    Oppositeofficers

    Note

    Military usage often contrasts two groups, and men names the usually larger one: the enlisted ranks, set against the commissioned officers above them. That is why a lieutenant tells a sergeant to muster the men in the barracks, and why the usual pairing is "officers and men." The sense is most at home in the plural, used collectively, though the singular survives in phrases such as an enlisted man.

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • The wording overstates a traditional linguistic contrast. Military classifications can distinguish three categories: enlisted personnel, warrant officers and commissioned officers. jagcnet.army.mil
    • Men can designate enlisted personnel in contrast to commissioned officers. en.wiktionary.org
    • Enlisted ranks are below commissioned officer ranks. en.wikipedia.org
  3. 3
    humanitynoundatedcollectivecountableplural
    Humanity considered as a whole; all the people of the world taken together.

    The gods watched over the affairs of men from their distant halls.

    We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
    1776, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams

    UsageToday people or humanity is the usual choice, since many hear men as meaning males.

    Similarmankind, humanity, humankind, mortals

    Note

    The inclusive plural takes in everyone, women and children too. When the Declaration of Independence of 1776 says "all men are created equal," it uses men in this broad sense, though whom it covered in practice is still debated. It survives in older texts and in fantasy fiction, where humans are "men" as one race among elves and dwarves.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

    • The inclusive meaning of men includes women and children. en.wikipedia.org
    • The Declaration of Independence dates from 1776 and contains the exact words quoted. archives.gov
    • The Declaration uses men to mean humanity, although the scope of its inclusion has been debated. loc.gov
    • Older texts use men inclusively. en.wiktionary.org
    • Fantasy fiction uses men for humans as distinct from elves and dwarves. en.wikipedia.org

men is a form of man

man, noun: An adult male human, or a similar male being in fiction. Full entry

Forms
manmen plural
Spelling
man → men: irregular plural (no -s)

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Origin

Proto-Germanic *manniz, the nominative plural of *mann- ("person"), became Old English "menn" ("people") and then Middle English "men". German "Männer", Danish "mænd" and Swedish "män", all meaning "men", are related.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts