moot
Noun pluralmoots
Pluralmoots
- 1Having no practical relevance or consequence, so of purely academic interest.
Once the company was sold, the question of who would lead it next year was moot.
Once the concert was canceled, the argument over whether to drive or take the train was moot.
UsageOften in a moot point (not
incorrect: a mute point). British readers may hear it as still debatable, not irrelevant.Similaracademic, irrelevant, pointless, immaterial
Note
In everyday American and Canadian English a moot point is one no longer worth arguing, because events have already settled it.
- 2To raise a question, idea, or proposal for discussion, or to discuss and debate it.
Several names have been mooted as possible successors to the coach.
Before anyone could moot an alternative, the chair closed the meeting.
UsageMost often passive: names were mooted, first mooted by someone. A mooted idea is up for discussion, not dismissed.
- 3To make a question or issue irrelevant, or to declare it so.
A settlement would moot the remaining claims in the lawsuit.
The appeal was mooted when the city repealed the ordinance.
UsageHere a mooted claim is set aside, while a mooted idea is up for discussion; the sentence must make clear which.
Note
Americans use it above all of disputes: a settlement, a repealed ordinance or a change in the facts moots a claim, leaving nothing to decide.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A settlement can moot a claim. law.cornell.edu
- Repealing an ordinance can moot a challenge to it. govinfo.gov
- Changed circumstances can moot a claim by eliminating the controversy. law.cornell.edu
- 4A mock court in which law students argue hypothetical cases for practice.
The team spent weeks preparing their arguments for the international moot.
Judges from the local bar volunteered to sit on the spring moots.
Note
Practice pleading has carried this name for centuries: Thomas Elyot's The Boke Named the Governour (1531) already speaks of the pleading used in courts and chancery called moots. Today a moot is often a competition, with teams from different universities arguing before judges or practicing lawyers, and the activity itself is mooting.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Thomas Elyot wrote The Boke Named the Governour. luminarium.org
- The Boke Named the Governour was first published in 1531. celm.folger.edu
- The name for practice pleading is centuries old: Elyot's text describes the exercise as pleading used in court and chancery, called moots. luminarium.org
- Moot competitions involve university teams arguing before judges or practising lawyers. law.ox.ac.uk
- 5Open to argument or debate, and unsettled or perhaps impossible to settle.
How much the minister knew about the deal remains a moot question.
The extent to which these Parisian radicals ‘represented’ the French people as a whole was very moot.
2002, Colin Jones, The Great NationUsageIn British use a moot point is still open to debate; Americans more often mean it no longer matters.
Similardebatable, arguable, disputable, questionable, unresolved
Oppositesettled, indisputable
Note
The adjective began with business fit to be argued out at the old local assembly, from Old English ġemōt, a meeting. It is current in Britain and rarer in the US, often in the phrase a moot point: in Moby-Dick it is still a moot point whether a whale be a fish. It can be graded, too; Colin Jones calls one question very moot.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The adjective originally described something open to discussion at a moot or assembly. en.wiktionary.org
- Moot descends from Old English ġemōt, meaning a meeting or assembly. en.wiktionary.org
- Moby-Dick contains the example about whether a whale is a fish. gutenberg.org
- Colin Jones uses very moot of a question in The Great Nation. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A local assembly, usually one that met to make decisions for its area.
Freemen of the district gathered at the moot to hear disputes and agree on local rules.
The great oak where the moot once met still stands outside the village.
Similarassembly
Note
A word for the past now, used of the assemblies where a district met to hear disputes and settle its own affairs. The verbs grew beside it rather than from it: to debate comes from a Germanic verb meaning to meet, itself made from the word for a meeting, so a moot and mooting a question are close kin.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Moot historically denoted a local assembly for making decisions. en.wiktionary.org
- Such assemblies handled disputes and public affairs. en.wikipedia.org
- The English verb was inherited through earlier verbs rather than newly formed from the English noun. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral Germanic verb meant to meet and was formed from a noun meaning meeting; the noun and verb therefore share an origin. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7To argue or plead a case that has been invented for practice.
Teams from twelve universities will moot a fictional contract dispute next week.
Mooting taught her more about advocacy than any lecture did.
UsageThe noun mooting often names the whole practice: mooting taught her advocacy.
Note
Ben Jonson's Timber sets it against the real thing: there is a difference between mooting and pleading; between fencing and fighting. The comparison still holds, since the case is invented, the arguments are real, and only skill is at stake.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ben Jonson's Timber contains the quoted comparison between mooting and pleading, fencing and fighting. gutenberg.org
- Mooting involves presenting legal arguments in an imaginary case for practice. law.ed.ac.uk
- 8A person who follows you on social media and whom you follow back.
We've been moots for three years but have never met in person.
A moot of mine shared the fundraiser, and donations started pouring in.
UsageUsually plural: my moots. Let's be moots suggests that you and the other person follow each other.
Similarmutual
Note
Social-media users clipped mutual, a follower you follow back, and bent its sound for fun.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The social-media noun moot originated as a clipping of mutual with a playfully altered pronunciation. en.wiktionary.org
- 9A get-together for pagans to socialize, typically held at a pub.
The local pagan moot meets on the first Tuesday of every month in the back room of the Red Lion.
Newcomers curious about witchcraft are often told to start by going to a moot.
Note
Pagan moots are social rather than ceremonial: people talk over a drink in the back room of a pub, and usually no ritual takes place. That makes a moot the easy first step for someone curious about paganism or witchcraft, since nothing is asked of a newcomer but conversation.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Pagan moots are generally informal social meetings rather than rituals. themonastery.co.uk
- Moot gatherings can take place in a pub's back room. witchcraft.org
- Participants socialize over drinks. newwiccanchurchcanada.com
- Moots offer newcomers an informal introduction without requiring a formal commitment. pagansofthenorth.co.uk
- 10A gathering of Rover Scouts, usually held as a camp lasting several days.
Our crew is raising money to attend the next international moot.
The moot ended with a campfire shared by Rovers from many countries.
Note
Scouting keeps the jamboree for its younger members and the moot for Rovers, the senior section of young adults, who belong to small units called crews. An international moot gathers crews from many countries into a single camp.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Jamborees serve younger participants than moots. scout.org
- Moots serve young adult Scouts, commonly called Rovers. scout.org
- Rovers constitute the senior youth section for young adults. sandhurst-scouts.co.za
- Rover Scouts organize in small groups called crews. irelandscouts.ie
- International moots bring together Rovers from many countries. scout.org
- Participants assemble at a shared central camp. scout.org
- 11In many areas of Africa, a system of arbitration that aims to settle a dispute and bring the opponents back into the community rather than to impose penalties.
The farmers took their quarrel over the field boundary to the village moot rather than to the district court.
The moot ended with an apology, a small gift and a shared meal for both households.
- 12To speak or say something, or to suggest it indirectly.
- 13Talk; spoken conversation.
- 14A whisper or insinuation, or gossip and rumors in general.
- 15In shipbuilding, a ring used to gauge the thickness of wooden pins.
- 16The vagina.
- 17The stump left after a tree is felled, or the roots and butt end of such a tree.
- 18Of a plant or cutting, to put out roots and start growing.
- 19To grub in the earth or unearth roots, as a pig or other snouted animal does.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Old English had *mōt and ġemōt for a meeting, which became Middle English mōt or ȝemōt. The Proto-Germanic noun was *mōtą, and the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- meant to come upon or meet. Meet is related, and so are its cognates Danish møde and Swedish möte, which still mean "meeting". The adjective grew out of the noun.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Old English had the reconstructed form *mōt and the attested ġemōt, meaning a meeting. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English forms became Middle English mōt or ȝemōt. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral Proto-Germanic noun is reconstructed as *mōtą. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- meant to come upon or meet. en.wiktionary.org
- English meet is etymologically related to moot. en.wiktionary.org
- Danish møde and Swedish möte are cognates of moot and mean meeting. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective moot developed from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
The verb started as Old English mōtian and became Middle English moten, which meant to speak, converse or discuss. Its Proto-Germanic source *mōtijaną meant to meet, and it was built on *mōtą, the word for a meeting.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb moot descends from Old English mōtian through Middle English moten. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English moten meant to speak, converse or discuss. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną, meaning to meet. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną was formed from *mōtą, meaning meeting. en.wiktionary.org
A clipping of mutual, with a humorously altered pronunciation.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- This sense of moot is a clipping of mutual. en.wiktionary.org
- The clipping has a humorously altered pronunciation. en.wiktionary.org