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motive

SayMOH-tiv/ˈmoʊtɪv/UK/ˈməʊtɪv/

Pluralmotives

Verbmotives, motiving, motived

10 meanings of motive

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  1. 1
    nouncountable
    A reason or feeling that makes someone want to do something.

    Like the push that gets you moving toward a goal.

    Money was her main motive for taking the new job.

    He had no clear motive for being so kind to strangers.

    Similarmotivation

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A reason that makes someone want to commit a crime.

    Like the reason that pushes someone to break the law.

    The police could not find a motive for the robbery.

    Jealousy was the motive behind the attack.

    Similarreason, motivation

    Note
  3. 3
    adjective
    Able to cause movement or to make things move.

    Like the engine that makes a car go.

    Steam was the motive power that drove the old engines.

    Wind can be a motive force for sailing boats.

    Similarmoving, kinetic, mobile, motile, movable

    Note
  4. 4
    adjective
    Having to do with movement or what causes it.

    The class studied the motive parts of the human body.

    He wrote a short paper on the motive systems of insects.

    Similarkinetic, motional

  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To make someone want to act, or to push them into doing something.

    Like a push that gets someone moving.

    Strong beliefs motive her to volunteer every weekend.

    Greed motived the entire scheme from the start.

    Similarmotivate

    Oppositediscourage, deter

    Note
  6. 6
    noun
    Alternative form of motif. It means a repeated design, idea, or pattern in art or music.

    A floral motive ran along the edge of the curtain.

    The song used the same short motive again and again.

    Note
  7. 7
    nounBritishcountable
    A party, or a time when people meet up to have fun together.

    The music at the motive was so loud we could hear it from the street.

    We headed to a motive after the match.

    Similarparty, bash, do

    Note
  8. 8
    nounBritishcountable
    What someone is planning to do during the day or night.

    So what's the motive tonight? Are we going bowling or just staying in?

    I don't have a motive for the weekend yet.

    Similarplan

    Note

Less common meanings

  1. 9
    nounobsolete
    A message, often from God, that makes someone want to act.
    there's something in a woman beyond all human delight; a magnetic virtue, a charming quality, an occult and powerful motive.
    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of MelancholyHere, motive means something that moves a person to act.
    Note
  2. 10
    nounobsolete
    A body part, such as an arm or leg, that can move.
    every joint and motive of her body
    c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”Here, motive means a part of the body that can move.
    Note

Practice

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Origin

It comes from Latin motivum, meaning 'moving cause', and reached English through French.