must
Noun pluralmusts
Pluralmusts
- 1Used to say something has to be done, or is necessary.
Think of it like a locked gate with only one key: do the thing, or stay outside.
You must arrive on time.
Passengers must show a valid ticket.
UsageSay you must go (not
incorrect: you must to go). You don't have to means it is not needed.Note
- 2Used to say something is very likely, judging from the facts.
You must be hungry after that long hike up the mountain.
The lights are off next door, so they must be on vacation.
UsageSay it must be when you are sure, it can't be when you are sure it is not.
Note
- 3Something you have to do or have, used as a noun.
A good map is a must for the walk.
Sunscreen is a must in July.
UsageSay It's a must: you really need it.
Similarnecessity, imperative
Note
- 4Used to tell someone strongly that they should try something or come somewhere, because you think it is very good.
You must try the apple pie here, because it's the best in town.
You must come over for dinner when you're back from your trip.
UsagePut really or simply before must for extra force: You really must try it!
Note
Less common meanings
- 5Fresh fruit juice, usually from grapes, that is going to be, or is being, made into wine.
Think of it like wine before it has grown up.
The must bubbled in the vats.
Winemakers test the sugar in the must.
Note
- 6A stale, damp smell like an old shut room, or something that has gone stale and moldy.
A smell of must hung in the cellar.
The old trunk smelled of must and mothballs.
Oppositefreshness
Note
- 7To go stale and smell of damp and mold, or to make something do this.
Similarmildew
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English mōste, meaning "had to," the past tense of a verb meaning to be allowed or be able to.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Must derives from Old English mōste. en.wikipedia.org
- Old English mōste could mean “had to.” en.wikisource.org
- Mōste was the past tense of mōtan, a verb meaning to be allowed or be able to. en.wiktionary.org
From Latin mustum, coming into English through Old English and Old French.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The ultimate source is Latin mustum. fr.wiktionary.org
- The word reached English through both Old English and Old French. en.wiktionary.org