not
Pluralnots
- 1Used to make a word or sentence mean the opposite, as in 'I do not know'.
Think of it like a switch that turns the whole verb off.
I did not take out the trash.
She does not like coffee.
UsagePut it after do, is or can: I don't know, she can't swim.
- 2Means 'and not', used to say which of two things you mean.
I asked for a small coffee, not a large one.
Turn left, not right.
- 3Used to say the opposite in a mild way, as in 'not my best day'.
Getting stuck in traffic for two hours was not my idea of fun.
He is not exactly a genius.
UsageNot my idea of fun means you do not find something enjoyable, or would not enjoy it.
Note
- 4Used to stand for a whole negative sentence, after words like hope, think, and be afraid, or after if and or.
"Is it going to rain?" "I hope not."
Are you coming with us or not?
UsageSay I hope not and I don't think so.
Oppositeso
Less common meanings
- 5Said before a thing or person to show you are annoyed, upset, or surprised about it.
Oh no, not that! Anything but that!
Not the dentist again! I just went there last month.
UsageOften used with again: Not the rain again!
- 6Said after a sentence to show you meant the opposite, as a joke.
I love doing homework on Saturdays… not!
I just love waiting in line at the post office… not!
Note
- 7
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of not apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Old English words meaning "not anything" or "nothing," made from "ne" (not) plus a word for "anything."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Not derives from Old English forms meaning nothing or not anything. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral formation combines ne, meaning not, with a word meaning anything. en.wiktionary.org