October
- 1The year's tenth month, 31 days long, which follows September and precedes November.
The conference has been moved to the second week of October.
She has spent the last three Octobers hiking in Vermont.
UsageUse in October but on October 15 (not
incorrect: in October 15). It takes a capital letter, and the plural is Octobers.Note
The name keeps an old count. Latin Octōber is built on octō, "eight", because it was the eighth month of the Roman calendar; the month now stands tenth, but the name outlasted Domitian's renaming, and it reached English through Old French.
- 2A type of ale traditionally brewed in the month of October.
Country households brewed their own October and tapped it only after long storage.
Sir, if I vvas vvorthy to adviſe you, I vvou'd have a Bottle of good October by me. Shall I ſet a Cup of old Stingo at your Elbovv?
1716, [Joseph Addison], The DrummerUsageSaid as a glass of October or a bottle of October, keeping its capital letter.
Note
This is a word of the eighteenth-century table. Joseph Addison's The Drummer (1716) offers "a Bottle of good October," and Smollett's Peregrine Pickle (1751) "a glass of his October." Use it in historical settings, as Stanley Weyman does when he stocks an Oxford room of 1767 with "beef and October."
Less common meaning
- 3To give a child, in the early Soviet Union, a name tinged with revolutionary ideology rather than a religious christening.
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Origin
October comes through Middle English and Old French "octobre" from Latin "Octōber" ("eighth month"), built on "octō" ("eight") (from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw) plus an adjectival suffix. It was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- English October comes through Middle English and Old French octobre from Latin Octōber, meaning eighth month. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin octō means eight. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin octō ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin month name contains an adjectival suffix. en.wiktionary.org
- October was originally the eighth month of the Roman calendar. en.wikipedia.org