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opposite

SayOP-uh-zit/ˈɑpəzɪt/UK/ˈɒpəzɪt/

Pluralopposites

14 meanings of opposite

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  1. 1
    complete contrastnouncountable
    A person or thing that is completely different from another, or the reverse of it in nature, direction or effect.

    Calm and methodical, the new manager was the opposite of her impulsive predecessor.

    The twins look alike but are opposites in temperament.

    UsageUsually the opposite of something: the opposite of what I expected. Also quite the opposite and just the opposite.

  2. 2
    other sideadjective
    Physically on the other side of a space from something, or of two places or things, facing each other across that space.

    Their offices are on opposite sides of the courtyard.

    The ferry dock sits on the opposite bank of the river.

    UsageOften the opposite side, bank or end; two things are on opposite sides of something.

    Similarfacing, far

    Oppositenear, adjacent

  3. 3
    facingpreposition
    Across from the person or thing named right after it; facing it.

    The hotel stands opposite the old train station.

    He took the chair opposite the interviewer and waited.

    UsageUsually with no to: sit opposite someone, opposite the school. Across from means the same and is plainer.

    Note

    Directions and novels both use it to fix a spot by its landmark. In Stanley J. Weyman's Chippinge Borough (1906), a young man walking down Whitehall "halted opposite the Privy Gardens."

  4. 4
    adjective
    Of ideas, qualities, people or results: as different as possible from another, so that the two contrast or conflict.

    Their opposite political views made family dinners tense.

    The committee reached a conclusion opposite to everything the report had recommended.

    UsageBefore a noun: opposite views. After a noun it usually takes to: a conclusion opposite to the report's.

    Similarcontrary, opposing, conflicting, contrasting, contradictory

    Oppositesimilar, identical

    Note

    Here the word measures distance in kind rather than in space, and despite being an absolute it tolerates hedging: "almost opposite significations." In his dedication to The Works of Virgil (1697), Dryden says novels lead the reader into "another sort of pleasure opposite to that which is designed in an epick poem."

  5. 5
    reverse directionadjective
    Facing in the reverse direction, or moving along a contrary course.

    A car appeared from the opposite direction, headlights blazing.

    The two currents flow in opposite directions along the strait.

    UsageUsually in the opposite direction, or the opposite way with no preposition: walk the opposite way.

    Similarreverse, contrary

    Oppositesame

  6. 6
    other of twoadjective
    Of or belonging to either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

    Electrons and protons carry opposite charges.

    In many bird species, elaborate displays attract members of the opposite sex.

    Oppositesame, like

  7. 7
    co-starringpreposition
    In a complementary role to; co-starring with (a performer) in a production.

    The unknown actor landed a lead role opposite an Oscar winner.

    Critics praised her restrained performance opposite the film's flamboyant villain.

    UsageUsually after play, star or be cast: she played opposite a famous actor.

    Similaralongside, with

    Note

    The object is usually the co-star, but it can name the role as played, as in Ophelia opposite another actor's Hamlet. The two parts need not be matched in weight: a small role can be played opposite a star.

  8. 8
    adverb
    Across from someone or something already mentioned or understood, with no noun following.

    She glanced at the man sitting opposite and smiled.

    The building opposite blocks our afternoon light.

    UsageWith nothing after it: sat opposite, the house opposite. With an object it becomes a preposition: opposite the door.

    Similaracross

    Note

    The adverb leaves the reference point to context. That suits answers to requests for directions, and descriptions where the landmark has just been named. It ends a clause (she stood opposite) or follows a noun (the house opposite); once the landmark is named right after it, as in opposite the door, it is the preposition instead.

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Origin

Latin oppositus, the perfect passive participle of oppōnō ("I oppose"), reached English by way of Old French oposite; compare oppose.