other
Noun pluralothers
Pluralothers
Formsothers, othering, othered
- 1Not the one or ones already referred to; additional or different.
Are there any other questions?
She lives on the other side of town.
Note
One idiom is worth knowing. "Your other name" can mean a surname, as when a child answers "Stubbs, William Stubbs." The same slot covers people in general, as in cards sent "to other people."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted child’s reply gives the surname Stubbs and then the full name William Stubbs in response to a question about his other name. en.wiktionary.org
- The example involving cards sent to other people is attested. en.wiktionary.org
- 2Another person or thing, more often 'others' ('does not play well with others'; 'some… others'); the singular is usually 'another'.
Besides Maria, only one other knew the password to the office safe.
A few of the students finished early, while others were still working when the bell rang.
UsageOthers stands alone without a noun: Others agreed (not
incorrect: others people agreed). - 3With 'the', the second of two, or the remaining one of a pair.
One twin is shy; the other never stops talking.
Hold the rope in one hand and the bucket in the other.
UsageWith the: one ... the other for two things. For more than two, use the others.
Note
The partner word in a pair: once one item has been named, the remaining one is the other. The frames one… the other and the first… the other balance a sentence neatly, as William Temple shows in his notes on conversation.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- William Temple used both ‘one… the other’ and ‘the first… the other’ in his notes on conversation. en.wiktionary.org
- 4Recent, pointing to a time a few days or so back, in phrases such as the other day, the other night, the other week, and the like.
The other evening, a fox wandered right across our backyard.
I ran into Ms. Patel at the gym the other week, and she asked about you.
Note
The time it points to is deliberately vague. The other day can stretch to several weeks ago, and speakers use it for recent, casual anecdotes rather than precise dates. In Philippine English it can mean the day before yesterday, and it seldom pairs with month or year.
Less common meanings
- 5Second, alternate, in 'every other' ('I get paid every other week' = every second week).
They water the plants every other day.
Every other house on the street was empty.
UsageEvery other takes a singular noun: every other day (not
incorrect: every other days).Similaralternate
Note
A trace of the word's oldest meaning: Old English ōþer meant both "other" and "second," and the counting sense lives on in every other. Every other week is every second week, one on and one off, which is why alternate is its natural synonym.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- English other descends from Old English ōþer, which meant both other and second. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical counting sense survives in every other. en.wikipedia.org
- 6In formal or purist use, different, usually followed by 'than'.
Her reasons were other than she claimed.
The building is now quite other than it was.
Similardifferent, unlike, dissimilar, distinct, differing
Oppositesame
Note
A formal, slightly puristic way of saying different, found mostly in careful or philosophical prose.
- 7To treat or portray a person or group as different, alien, or outside one's own group, often shutting them out.
Films often other the villain by giving him an accent.
She felt othered by the way they spoke about her.
UsageOften passive or as othered: she felt othered.
Note
A verb built on the noun, now at home in academic writing on race, gender and identity. A Black woman is "othered" by the color of her skin, and people with addictions "are Othered," sometimes capitalized to echo the noun. It covers both a way of seeing a group as alien and the shutting out that follows.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb developed from the noun other. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted example describes a Black woman being othered in relation to White women because of her skin color. en.wiktionary.org
- The addiction example contains the exact wording are Othered, with a capital O. en.wiktionary.org
- 8In formal use, alien or foreign to one's own kind.
The music sounded other, as if from a different world.
Their customs were not so other as the travelers had feared.
UsageAfter a verb, often with completely or wholly, and sometimes from: wholly other from its origins.
Similarforeign
Oppositefamiliar
Note
Strangeness rather than mere difference: a thing described this way feels foreign to one's own kind.
- 9Otherwise, or in a different way or manner.
I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest, Lay down my soul at state; if you think other, Remove your thought;
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”That he knew from Monsieur Meerman, I had been the occasion of giving him any Credit in England of an honest sincere Man, and he would never lose mine upon that occasion by giving the King Cause to believe other of him.
1740, William Temple, Letters written by Sir William TempleNote
An old adverbial use that follows verbs of thinking and believing: Emilia's "if you think other" in Othello, or "giving the King cause to believe other of him" in a letter of Sir William Temple's. It could run on with than, spelled then in older texts: "who can believe other, then that…." The sense is obsolete. In modern English use otherwise, and read the older form as meaning exactly that.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Other had an obsolete adverbial sense meaning otherwise, attested after thinking and believing. en.wiktionary.org
- Emilia says “if you think other” in Othello. gutenberg.org
- The quoted wording occurs in a letter written by Sir William Temple. wythepedia.wm.edu
- Adverbial other could be followed by than, as in the quoted example. en.wiktionary.org
- Then was an older spelling of than. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical adverbial sense is obsolete and means otherwise. en.wiktionary.org
- 10Left rather than right, especially of the hand.
A diſtaffe in her other hand ſhe had, / Vpon the which ſhe litle ſpinnes, but ſpils, / And faynes to weaue falſe tales and leaſings bad, / To throw amongſt the good, which others had diſprad.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
A way of naming the left hand without naming it, as if the right came first and the remaining hand were simply the other. Spenser's spinner of 1596 holds her distaff in her other hand. The sense is obsolete, so a modern reader should not hear "left" in the other hand today. It now means only the second of two, whichever side that is.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Other formerly meant left, as opposed to right. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser describes a female figure holding a distaff in her other hand. en.wikisource.org
- The part of Spenser's poem containing this passage was first published in 1596. en.wikisource.org
- The sense meaning left is obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- each otherone another, as in they helped each other
Practice
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Origin
Old English ōþer ("other, second") became Middle English other. It goes back to Proto-Germanic *anþeraz ("other, second") and, in the end, to Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros ("other"). Relatives include Dutch ander, German ander, and Gothic anþar, among many others. French autre and Spanish otro look similar but are false cognates.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Old English ōþer meant “other, second” and developed into Middle English other. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, meaning “other, second”. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately descends from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros, meaning “other”. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch ander is a cognate. en.wiktionary.org
- German ander is a cognate. en.wiktionary.org
- Gothic anþar is a cognate, and the word has numerous additional relatives. en.wiktionary.org
- French autre and Spanish otro are false cognates of English other. en.wiktionary.org