pig
Pluralpigs
Pluralpigs
- 1A hoofed mammal with bristly skin and a flat snout, especially the farm animal kept for meat; in farming, sometimes a young one.
A pig can use its snout to dig up roots and grubs.
The farm raised several pigs alongside its cattle.
UsageThe meat is usually called pork, and a young one is a piglet.
Note
The everyday name for the animal began as a word for its young. In Middle English, pigge meant a piglet, and the grown beast was swyn, "swine."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The animal name originally denoted a young pig; Middle English pigge meant piglet, while swyn denoted adult pigs. en.wiktionary.org
- 2The edible meat of a hog, prepared and sold as pork in cuts such as chops and bacon.
At the luau, guests piled their plates with tender roast pig, rice, and grilled pineapple.
Some religions forbid eating pig, so the caterer offered chicken and lamb instead.
UsagePork is the usual word; pig is most common in roast pig and when a whole animal is cooked.
Similarpork
- 3To eat greedily and without restraint, consuming a large amount of food in a short time.
After the marathon, the runners pigged out at the buffet.
Whenever exams end, students pig out on junk food for days.
UsageUsually pig out, with on for the food: pig out on pizza.
Note
Plain pig on something also occurs, as drinkers pig on the free food at a bar. Thomas Pynchon's Inherent Vice (2009) stretches it past food, with Denis "pigging on the joint," hogging a shared smoke.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Thomas Pynchon wrote Inherent Vice, first published in 2009. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel's narrator describes Denis as 'pigging on the joint', extending the expression beyond food to smoking. en.wiktionary.org
- 4An insulting word for a person regarded as greedy, dirty or untidy, or very fat.
She refused to share a dorm with such a pig, whose half of the room was always littered with trash.
The landlord complained that the last tenants were pigs who left grime everywhere.
UsageOften such a pig; make a pig of yourself means eat too much.
- 5A hostile, insulting name for a police officer.
He spat insults as another pig stepped out of the patrol car.
The crowd jeered, calling the officers pigs as they advanced.
UsageOften used in the plural, the pigs, to mean the police as a group.
Similarcop, copper, fuzz, bobby, fed
Note
Gil Scott-Heron's "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" (1970) pictures pigs shooting down brothers. Ulrike Meinhof of West Germany's Red Army Faction urged followers to "kill the pigs," which shows how violent its company can be.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Gil Scott-Heron wrote "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". en.wikipedia.org
- The work was first released in 1970. en.wikipedia.org
- The lyrics evoke police shooting down brothers. en.wiktionary.org
- Ulrike Meinhof belonged to the Red Army Faction in West Germany. en.wikipedia.org
- Meinhof urged followers to "kill the pigs", referring to police officers. en.wiktionary.org
- 6An oblong block of cast metal, especially iron or lead, formed by pouring molten metal into a mold.
The foundry poured molten iron into a sand mold, and the finished pig was set aside for later refining.
At the smelter, molten lead was cast into pigs that were stacked on pallets for shipping.
Similaringot
Note
The name comes from old sand casting beds, where molds branching off a main channel looked like piglets feeding at a sow. In Marcus Clarke's For the Term of His Natural Life (first serialized 1870-72), a great pig of iron serves as ballast in a brig. A pig of iron or a pig of lead names the metal, while the bare plural suits factory talk: pigs riding a conveyor to freight cars. The vessel the metal is poured into shares the name: the casting mold.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The name derives from traditional casting molds whose branching arrangement resembled piglets suckling a sow. engr.psu.edu
- Marcus Clarke wrote For the Term of His Natural Life, first serialized in 1870–72. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel describes a great pig of iron that had served as ballast in a brig. gutenberg.org
- The casting mold is also called a pig. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7A man who behaves in a lecherous or sexist way toward women.
She quit after her manager turned out to be a pig who leered at every female employee.
Online, anonymous pigs flooded her posts with sexist comments.
UsageCommon in the set phrase male chauvinist pig.
Similarchauvinist, creep, lecher, sexist
- 8A task or problem that is awkward and difficult to deal with.
Assembling the flat-pack wardrobe turned out to be a pig of a job.
The merger paperwork was a pig, dragging on for months.
UsageUsually a real pig, a pig of a job, or a pig to + verb: a pig to clean.
Similarnightmare, headache, bear, pain
Note
A word for the task that fights back, and it fits two handy frames. You can call something a real pig, or say it is a pig to do: chewing gum is a pig to get out of your hair. It is informal but not rude, because it describes the problem, never the person wrestling with it. Aimed at a person, the word becomes an insult.
- 9A mold into which molten metal is poured and cast into a solid block.
Molten iron ran from the furnace into the pig along the casting floor.
Once it cooled, the metal was knocked free of the pig.
Similarmold
- 10To give birth, especially of a sow bringing forth a litter of piglets.
The sow is due to pig before the end of the month.
She pigged twelve healthy piglets last season.
Similarfarrow
Note
A farmyard verb whose subject is the sow, as in "the black sow pigged at seven this morning." It is said only of swine and usually takes no object, the sow simply pigs, though the litter can follow as an object. Its forms double the g, giving pigged for both the past tense and the past participle, and pigging for the present participle.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted sow sentence is a documented dictionary example, with no named speaker or literary attribution. en.wiktionary.org
- The past tense and past participle are pigged; the present participle is pigging. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A simple dice game in which players roll as often as they like, building a score or losing the points already gained.
A game of pig can swing wildly when a player pushes their luck on one more roll.
They settled the argument with a quick round of pig.
- 12To live or sleep crowded together in dirty, untidy conditions.
UsageUsually pig it, often with together: four friends pigged it in one room.
- 13A sixpence, the old British silver coin worth six pennies.
Note
Obsolete British slang for the sixpence, now met only in older writing and in fiction set in that coin's day. Its companion slang term, sow's baby, keeps the farmyard joke going.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Pig was British slang for a sixpence. gutenberg.org
- Sow's baby was another slang term for a sixpence. gutenberg.org
- 14A pale pinkish red resembling the color of a pig's skin; pig pink.
- 15A device sent through an oil or gas pipeline to clean it, inspect it, or separate different substances inside it.
- 16To clean a pipeline by sending a device called a pig through it.
- 17A slang term for a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, especially a big, heavy one.
- 18A slang term for a Cadillac, especially a big, luxurious model.
- 19The M60 general-purpose machine gun, regarded by troops as heavy and bulky.
- 20A thick-walled container, usually of lead, used to store or carry radioactive material and shield the people nearby.
- 21A storage pot or jar made of fired earthenware clay.
- 22An earthenware vessel filled with hot water and used to warm a bed.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English pigge, originally a word for a young pig (adult pigs were called swyn, "swine"), apparently from Old English *picga and Proto-West Germanic *piggō or *puggō, meaning "piglet", with related forms in Middle Dutch and Middle Low German. The slang sense of "police officer" has been attested since at least 1811.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Pig comes from Middle English pigge, originally denoting a young pig; adult pigs were called swyn. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed ancestry includes reconstructed Old English *picga and Proto-West Germanic *piggō. en.wiktionary.org
- *puggō is an alternative Proto-West Germanic reconstruction meaning piglet. en.wiktionary.org
- Related forms occur in Middle Dutch and Middle Low German. en.wiktionary.org
- The police-officer sense is attested by 1811. gutenberg.org