DictionaryAI

priest

PREEST/ˈpɹiːst/

Pluralpriests

Verbpriests, priesting, priested

4 meanings of priest

Practice

  1. 1
    religious leadernouncountable
    A member of the clergy trained to lead religious services or perform sacrifices at a church or temple.

    The village priest visited the sick every Sunday afternoon.

    She studied for years at the seminary before becoming a priest.

    Similarminister, cleric, clergyman, pastor, vicar

    Note

    The word is not tied to one faith: it fits a Catholic confessor, a Buddhist priest burning incense, and the Israelite priests descended from Aaron.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The Israelite priesthood was inherited through descent from Aaron. en.wikipedia.org
  2. 2
    appoint (church)verbtransitive
    To formally ordain someone into the office of priest.

    The diocese plans to priest several deacons this year.

    The archbishop priested twelve candidates in a single ceremony.

    UsageOften used in the passive: be priested, was priested.

    Similarordain

    Oppositedefrock

    Note

    The noun turned directly into a verb, and it sits comfortably in the passive. In Alexander Cooke's Pope Joane (1610), one speaker translates a medieval writer who mocks the idle man "hastie to be priested."

  3. 3
    Mormon ranknouncountable
    In Latter-day Saint practice, an office of the Aaronic, or lesser, priesthood, above deacon and teacher but below bishop, usually held from about age sixteen; also, a person holding it.

    In his Latter-day Saint ward, he became a priest at sixteen and helped bless the sacrament.

    Young men are typically ordained priests around the age of sixteen.

    Note

    Here the word names a rank within a ladder of offices rather than a calling. In Latter-day Saint usage, a priest stands above teacher and deacon and is authorized to baptize and to administer the sacrament. Read in that setting, "he was ordained a priest" marks a step in that ladder of offices. It does not describe the lifelong vocation of the general clergy sense.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

Less common meaning

  1. 4
    fishing toolnouncountable
    A blunt, heavy tool used by anglers to quickly stun and kill a caught fish.

    The angler reached for his priest the moment the salmon hit the bank.

    A well-made priest ends the fish's suffering with a single blow.

Practice

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Origin

Ancient Greek presbúteros, built on présbus ("elder, aged"), passed into Late Latin as presbyter and then into Old English as prēost, which became Middle English prest. Old French prestre, which also came from Latin presbyter, strengthened the word in Middle English. Priest, presbyter, and prester are doublets.