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protein

noun
PROH-teen/ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/UKPROH-tee-in/ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/

Pluralproteins (some meanings)

3 meanings of protein

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    One of the three main kinds of food the body uses for energy and growth, found in meat, eggs, and beans.

    Like bricks for building: your body uses it to grow and fix itself.

    Beans and eggs are good sources of protein.

    Athletes often eat extra protein to build muscle.

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A large natural molecule made of long chains of tiny building blocks called amino acids.

    Like a long string of beads, where each bead is a small part called an amino acid.

    Your muscles are built from many tiny proteins.

    A protein is far too small to see without a microscope.

    Note
  3. 3
    nouncountable
    A food, usually meat or a meat substitute, that is high in protein.

    Like the main part of a meal that everything else is built around.

    Pick a protein, like chicken or beans, to go with your rice.

    This meal needs a protein to keep you full.

    Note

Practice

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Origin

It comes from proto- plus -ein. The word was based on Ancient Greek prōteîos meaning 'primary', from prôtos meaning 'first'.