rate
Pluralrates
Pluralrates
- 1The proportional relationship between one amount or value and another, often expressed as a ratio.
The town's unemployment rate fell to four percent, so four in every hundred workers lacked a job.
The clinic's success rate is high, with nine out of ten patients fully recovering.
UsageOften after another noun (exchange rate, success rate) or in at the rate of: at the rate of four a year.
Note
The phrase to know is at the rate of, followed by a quantity and what it is measured against: pictures at the rate of four a year, replies at the rate of ten to one. A rate always has two terms, even when one goes unsaid. A response rate of 3% means three respondents for every hundred people reached.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A rate relates two quantities, including when one is implicit. en.wikipedia.org
- A 3% response rate means three respondents per hundred people reached. Respondents need not become buyers. uspsdelivers.com
- 2The speed at which something moves, happens, changes, or makes progress over time.
Scientists tracked the rate at which the glacier was melting.
The company expanded at an impressive rate over five years.
UsageUsually at a fast rate, at the rate of, or the rate at which something happens.
- 3A fixed price or charge for something, especially goods, services, or work paid per hour, day, or other unit.
The plumber quoted a standard rate for any job under two hours.
Postal rates increased across all package sizes this year.
UsageOften a flat rate, an hourly rate, a special rate; you are paid at a rate of so much an hour.
- 4To assign someone or something a particular rank, level, or quality; to consider or regard as being of a certain standard.
Critics rate the film among the best of the decade.
The agency rates hotels from one to five stars.
UsageOften passive: be rated fourth, rated five stars; also rate something highly or rate it among the best.
- 5To evaluate or estimate the worth or value of something.
Before the auction, an expert rated the old painting at far more than the family had guessed.
Most fans rate the original film far above its sequel, though the sequel made more money.
Similarevaluate, assess, appraise, value, estimate
Note
Robert South's sermon False Foundations Removed (preached in 1661) observes that to rate a man by the nature of his companions is a frequent rule, "but not infallible."
- 6A class to which a ship was assigned according to its size and condition, and by extension its rank.
Ships of the first rate carried the most guns and the largest crews.
As a ship of the third rate, the vessel was smaller than the great flagships of the fleet.
UsageUsually a ship of the first rate; the adjective is hyphenated: a first-rate ship.
Note
Warships in the age of sail were graded by the guns they mounted, from first rate down to sixth rate. The top of that scale escaped the navy entirely, and first-rate now praises a textbook as readily as a ship.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Age-of-sail warships were classified by their gun numbers, with rates running from first to sixth. rmg.co.uk
- First-rate extended from naval classification into general praise. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 7To determine the limits within which a machine or electrical device can operate safely.
Manufacturers rate the transformer for continuous operation at high loads.
Technicians rated the power supply at five hundred watts.
UsageUsually passive: a device is rated at or rated for a figure, such as 500 watts or fifteen amps.
- 8The worth or value of something.
There shall no figure at such rate be set, / As that of true and faithfull Iuliet.
c. 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”His natural parts were not of the first rate, but he had greatly improved them by a learned education.
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom JonesNote
Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet still sets no figure "at such rate" as Juliet's, and Fielding's Tom Jones (1749) finds a man's natural parts "not of the first rate." Worth and value have since taken over, so this use now reads as deliberate period style.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. gutenberg.org
- Romeo and Juliet contains at such rate in a comparison involving Juliet's statue; Montague speaks the line. gutenberg.org
- Henry Fielding wrote Tom Jones, first published in 1749. en.wikisource.org
- Tom Jones describes a man's natural parts as not of the first rate; the narrator is describing Mr Square. gutenberg.org
- 9A tax levied by a local authority, especially one assessed on property.
The local council increased the rate on commercial properties.
Unpaid rates can lead to legal action by the authority.
UsageUsually plural: households pay the rates.
Note
A council may set a rate on commercial property, but what lands on the householder's doormat, and what is hard to find money for at the end of the month, is the rates.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A council may set a rate applying to commercial property, as in Northern Ireland. belfastcity.gov.uk
- 10
- 11
- 12To deserve something, or to be worth a particular response or amount.
Few films rate a second viewing, but this one does.
The new playground hardly rates a mention in the city's yearly report.
UsageOften negative: something hardly rates a mention; a film may rate a second viewing.
Similardeserve, merit, warrant
Note
Here the verb means "earn," and it is often grudging or negative: the view hardly rates a mention, and a critic is not sure the film's good moments rate the price of admission. In Rex Stout's Three Witnesses (1956), only two assistant district attorneys rate corner offices.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Rex Stout wrote Three Witnesses, first published in 1956. en.wikipedia.org
- The book contains the statement that only two assistant district attorneys rate corner offices. en.wiktionary.org
- 13The amount by which a timepiece gains or loses time over a given period.
The watchmaker measured the movement's rate against a reference clock.
Because the chronometer had a steady rate of three seconds slow per day, the navigator could work out the true time.
Note
Watchmakers use the word for a timepiece's drift, always quoted per unit of time: a daily rate, an hourly rate, often in seconds per day. A good rate need not be zero. What matters is that it is steady, because a known, consistent gain can be subtracted. Establishing that figure is the work of the verb for checking a chronometer.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- A timepiece's rate measures its gain or loss per unit of time, including daily and hourly rates. en.wiktionary.org
- Chronometer rates are expressed in seconds per day. usni.org
- A useful rate can be nonzero provided it is steady. en.wikisource.org
- A known, consistent rate permits correction of the indicated time, including subtracting accumulated gain. gutenberg.org
- Rating a chronometer establishes its rate of gaining or losing time. en.wikipedia.org
- 14To assess a property's value in order to set the local tax owed on it.
Under the old system, the council would rate every shop and house by the yearly rent it could be expected to fetch.
The borough rated the warehouse before the new charges took effect.
Note
The verb behind the bill for local property taxes: assessors rate a building, and the value they set is what the rates are charged on. The usage is chiefly British. Assess is the general word that will be understood anywhere.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Property valuation establishes the value used to calculate local property rates. gov.uk
- 15To determine the exact amount by which a chronometer gains or loses against true time.
Before a long voyage, navigators would rate the ship's chronometer against a radio time signal.
The observatory rated each marine chronometer before issuing it to a ship.
- 16To deliberately slow the horse one is riding in order to control its pace during a race.
A smart jockey will rate her horse early so it has energy left for the final stretch.
He rated the colt through the early furlongs and pounced near the line.
Note
A jockey's word for rationing a horse's effort. The rider rates the horse through the early part of a race so that it still has speed for the finish. Jay Cronley's Good Vibes (1979) puts it plainly: rating a horse means keeping it "from putting out too much too soon," and the first turn is where it happens.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Rating a horse means restraining its early effort to conserve energy for later in the race. ladowns.com
- Good Vibes is by Jay Cronley, but its first edition was published by Doubleday in 1979. The 2019 edition is a reprint. openlibrary.org
- Good Vibes contains the quoted explanation and places rating on the first turn. en.wiktionary.org
- 17An established portion or fixed allowance; a ration.
The one right feeble through the evil rate / Of food which in her duress she had found.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
Spenser's Faerie Queene (1596) has a captive grown feeble through "the evil rate / Of food" she was given in confinement.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The poem's first three books appeared in 1590. Book IV, containing this passage, first appeared in 1596; specify Book IV to retain that date. en.wikisource.org
- Spenser describes a captive weakened by her food allowance, using the quoted words. en.wikisource.org
- 18Ratification; formal approval given to an agreement.
Note
The noun of formal approval is the counterpart of the verb meaning "ratify". George Chapman's Caesar and Pompey (1631) uses it of an offer that stands "'boue the rate of Caesar."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Rate has a noun sense meaning formal approval and a corresponding verb sense meaning ratify. en.wiktionary.org
- 19Order; the way in which things are arranged or disposed.
Thus sat they all around in seemly rate.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
Order in the sense of fitting arrangement, as when Spenser seats a company "all around in seemly rate." It keeps company with adjectives of propriety such as seemly, which judge how well things are disposed. Outside plainly archaic writing, a modern reader will hear speed or price instead, so order or arrangement is the safe choice.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Rate historically meant order or arrangement. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser describes a seated company with the quoted phrase. gutenberg.org
- 20To scold or berate someone harshly.
Go, rate thy minions, proud, insulting boy!
c. 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt,”Then rated they hym, and sayde: Thou arte hys disciple.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Note
It was vigorous for centuries, from Tyndale's New Testament of 1526 through Shakespeare's "Go, rate thy minions" to Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress (1678), where prisoners are rated "as if they were dogs."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Tyndale's New Testament was first published complete in 1526. tyndale.org
- Tyndale's New Testament uses rate in the scolding sense. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation occurs in Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, Act II, scene ii; Queen Margaret addresses Edward. oll-resources.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
- John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress first appeared in 1678. commons.wikimedia.org
- The narrator describes Giant Despair rating his prisoners as if they were dogs. gutenberg.org
- 21To cause hay, hemp, flax, or similar material to rot through exposure to weather, especially wetness.
"Frodingham of Roberte Westabie, for rateing hempe in Skinner Beck, contrairie to paine." - Kirton-in-Lindsey Fine Roll, 1630.
1889, Edward Peacock, A Glossary of Words Used in the Wapentakes of Manley and CorringhamNote
A farm word, kin to ret and found in dialect as rait, with nothing to do with price or speed. It cut both ways. Henry Best, writing of Yorkshire in 1641, warns that hay cocked wet will be rated and lose its smell, taste and color, while flax was spread on a "rating ground" on purpose. A 1630 fine roll records a man charged for rateing hemp in Skinner Beck.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The agricultural verb is related to ret and has a separate etymology from rate meaning price or speed. en.wiktionary.org
- The agricultural verb occurs dialectally as rait. gredos.usal.es
- Henry Best's farming account concerns Yorkshire in 1641; its later publication date does not contradict the stated date of writing. commons.wikimedia.org
- Best warns that hay cocked wet or green will be rated and lose its good smell, taste, and colour. en.wiktionary.org
- Rating could damage hay but was deliberately used in processing flax, which was spread on a rating ground. gredos.usal.es
- The Kirton-in-Lindsey Fine Roll for 1630 records Roberte Westabie being charged for rating hemp in Skinner Beck. en.wiktionary.org
- 22To confirm or give formal approval to an agreement or document.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin rērī ("to think, judge, estimate," at first "to reckon, calculate") produced ratus ("fixed"), used in the phrase prō ratā parte, meaning "according to a fixed part." Medieval Latin rata came from this, and it led to Old French rate and Middle English rate.
Proto-Indo-European *krad- ("to swing") led to Proto-Germanic *hratōną ("to sway, shake") and Old Norse hrata ("to refuse, reject, find fault with"). Middle English took this as raten ("to scold, chide"). Swedish rata and Norwegian rata ("to reject") are cognates.
This word is either a variant of ret or related to it. Some dialects also have it in the form rait.