rather
Verbrathers, rathering, rathered
Formsrathers, rathering, rathered
Pluralrathers
- 1Used to indicate a choice or preference for one thing over another; preferably, now usually followed by 'than.'
I would rather read a book than watch television on a quiet evening.
They chose to drive through the night rather than stop at a motel.
UsageUse would rather + verb: I'd rather walk (not
incorrect: I'd rather to walk). With another subject, a past form is usual: I'd rather you came.Similarsooner
- 2To a noticeable or moderate degree; somewhat or quite, sometimes more than one would have expected.
Her reply was rather surprising, given how calm she usually stays.
The lecture turned out to be rather more interesting than its title suggested.
UsageCan go before a, as in rather a lot, and before comparatives and too: rather too long.
- 3Used to introduce a statement that contradicts or replaces what was just said; on the contrary.
The reforms did not weaken the party; rather, they gave it new direction.
She wasn't discouraged by the criticism; rather, she found it strangely motivating.
Similarinstead
- 4Used to introduce a more precise or corrected version of what was just said; now usually preceded by 'or.'
She lives in the city, or rather just outside it, near the old rail line.
The painting is blue, or rather a deep shade of teal.
UsageUsually or rather: seven, or rather seven thirty.
Note
A speaker's self-correction, almost always in the pair or rather: the first wording is half-withdrawn and a better one takes its place. It can tighten a phrase in mid-sentence, as W. B. Maxwell's The Mirror and the Lamp (1918) does with "In the present connection—or rather as a transition." It can also turn a short answer around: I didn't want to leave. Or rather I did, just not alone.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- W. B. Maxwell wrote The Mirror and the Lamp. openlibrary.org
- The quoted words occur in the novel's narration. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To prefer; to like or want one thing in preference to another.
So you must excuse my saying anything I did: all it was, that up to the very last I had understood us all to be friendly — apart, that is, from his rathering me not there. How was I to know he would flash out so wicked?
2002, Elizabeth Bowen, The Heat of the DaySimilarprefer
Note
Here would rather has been made into an ordinary verb, complete with endings: rathering, rathered. In perfect constructions it replaces the standard pattern. Sarah Waters's Fingersmith (2002) has "I should have rathered a blue gown," where standard English says would rather have had. It can take an object or a clause (his rathering me not there). Outside a dialect voice, use prefer instead.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb has the forms rathering and rathered. en.wiktionary.org
- Perfect constructions with have rathered are attested. ygdp.yale.edu
- Sarah Waters wrote Fingersmith, first published in 2002. en.wikipedia.org
- Fingersmith contains the quoted wording, with a blue gown as the object of rathered. en.wiktionary.org
- The clause-complement example is attested. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6Used as an enthusiastic expression of agreement or affirmation; yes, certainly.
"Care to join us at the lake?" "Rather! I've been hoping you'd ask."
"Do you mean to say, young man," she said frostily, "that you expect me to drink this stuff?" ¶ "Rather! Bucks you up, you know."
1919, P. G. Wodehouse, My Man JeevesUsageUsed as a reply to a question or offer: Rather! or Oh, rather.
Similarabsolutely, indeed
Note
An eager English yes from an earlier era of speech. P. G. Wodehouse's My Man Jeeves (1919) has it, and Lucy still says it in C. S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950).
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- P. G. Wodehouse wrote My Man Jeeves, first published in 1919. en.wikipedia.org
- My Man Jeeves contains rather as an enthusiastic affirmative reply. gutenberg.org
- C. S. Lewis wrote The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, first published in 1950. en.wikipedia.org
- Lucy says Rather! in the novel. excalibur.cheshire.sch.uk
- 7A choice or preference; the option one favors over others.
I would rather do it by myself. I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it.
2000, Wendell Berry, Jayber CrowIf I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-
1973, Chester B. Himes, Black on BlackSimilarpreference, choice, favorite
Note
A noun made out of the preference adverb, and it lives almost entirely in one phrase: if I had my rathers, meaning "if I could choose." There it is plural, after a possessive, and it sounds homely, old-fashioned and uncommon. Chester B. Himes uses it in Black on Black (1973), and Wendell Berry in Jayber Crow (2000) sets it beside the "would rather" adverb: I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it. Outside that phrase, use it sparingly.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Rathers is plural; my is the possessive determiner. The noun itself is not possessive. en.wiktionary.org
- Chester B. Himes uses the expression in Black on Black. en.wiktionary.org
- Black on Black was published in 1973. nsm.buffalo.edu
- Wendell Berry's Jayber Crow was first published in 2000. counterpointpress.com
- The sentence continues: "I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it." en.wiktionary.org
- 8At a faster pace; more quickly or sooner.
Note
The original comparative meaning, plain "faster, sooner," from which the preference sense grew. The English Plutarch known as Dryden's translation, in its Life of Pompey, shows its typical shape, the rather. Pompey hurried "and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share," meaning all the sooner, for that reason. Modern readers easily take the rather as preference. In this passage, read it as speed.
- 9Coming earlier in time; prior or former.
Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta.
1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)Note
The adjective grows from the same "sooner" root as the "more quickly" meaning: what was rather came first, so the rather town is the earlier one. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville speaks of "the rather town of Damietta," where no man now dwells. A modern reader meeting rather before a noun will hear "somewhat" instead. This sense is for reading old texts, never for writing new ones.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The adjective meaning 'earlier' shares its historical root with the adverb meaning 'more quickly'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Travels of Sir John Mandeville contains the quoted phrase and says that nobody then inhabited the earlier Damietta. medieval.ucdavis.edu
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, the comparative of hraþe ('soon, early, fast'). It is related to Dutch radder ('faster') and German gerade ('even, straight, direct').
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Rather descends from Middle English rather and Old English hraþor, the comparative of hraþe, meaning 'soon, early, fast'. en.wiktionary.org
- Rather is related to Dutch radder, meaning 'faster'. en.wiktionary.org
- Rather is related to German gerade, glossed 'even, straight, direct'. en.wiktionary.org