refer
Formsrefers, referring, referred
Formsrefers, referring, referred
- 1To mention something, or to point attention toward it.
Like pointing your finger at something so others look at it.
Try not to refer to her mistake in front of the whole class.
He often refers to his old job.
UsageSay refer to something. For a nickname, say refer to someone as something.
Note
- 2If a word refers to something, it means that thing or is used for it.
Like how the word 'cat' makes you think of a furry pet.
In math, 'product' refers to the result of multiplying.
Both 'sofa' and 'couch' refer to the same piece of furniture.
Note
- 3
- 4To send a problem or person to someone else to handle or decide.
Like passing a hard question to your teacher to answer.
The doctor referred her to a specialist.
We refer all complaints to the manager.
UsageSay refer someone to another person: referred to a specialist. Refer back means send it back.
Similarsend
Note
- 5To look in a book, notes, or other place to find out something you need, used with to.
You can refer to the map on your phone if you get lost.
During the test she kept referring to her notes to check the dates.
UsageRefer to a book or map usually means look in it. Refer to a person usually means talk about them.
Note
- 6To point someone toward something so they look at or notice it.
Like pointing a lost person toward the right door.
The teacher referred the class to the diagram on the board.
Let me refer you to the sign by the door, which explains the rules.
UsageSay refer someone to something. Spell it referring and referred, with two r's.
Less common meanings
- 7To point to a place in a computer's memory or to a stored thing.
Like a label on a drawer that tells you which drawer holds your things.
This variable refers to a spot in the computer's memory.
Pointers refer to where data is stored.
UsageUse to only once: the data the pointer refers to.
Similarpoint
Note
- 8
- 9A short note on a newspaper's front page that points to a fuller story inside.
- 10To make a student take an exam again after failing it.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Latin "referre", which came into English through Old French "referer" and Middle English "referren".
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Latin referre reached English through Old French referer and Middle English referren. en.wiktionary.org