retained
ri-TAYND/ɹɪˈteɪnd/
- 1Simple past and past participle of retain.
The defendant retained a well-known attorney before the trial began.
Heat is retained by the thick stone walls long after sunset.
Note
One spelling does two jobs: the plain past (she retained counsel) and the participle that pairs with have for the perfect and with be for the passive. The passive carries much of the verb's range: a pupil is retained in a grade, fluid is retained in the body. The older 'hold back' meaning still takes from, as in he was retained from speaking.
retained is a form of retain
retain, verb: To keep something in place or in use rather than removing or abolishing it; to preserve it. Full entry
- Spelling
- retain → retained: add -ed
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