retarded
USree-TAR-did/ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/UKri-TAH-did/ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/
- 1An old word, now often hurtful, for having a mind that is slow to develop.
Note
- 2A rude and hurtful way of saying that someone or something is very stupid.
Note
- 3Slowed down or held back, especially in growing or developing.
Poor soil led to retarded growth in the young trees.
The mechanic said the engine was running with retarded timing.
Oppositeadvanced, accelerated
Note
- 4Simple past and past participle of retard. Use it for the past, or after has, have, had, is, was or were.
The cold spring retarded the growth of the crops.
The spread of the fire was retarded by the special paint on the walls.
Note
- 5In physics, describing a value for an electric or magnetic field that allows for the time radiation takes to travel.
The retarded potential tells you the field of a moving charge, allowing for travel time.
Our physics class learned to work out retarded potentials last week.
Oppositeadvanced
Note
Less common meaning
- 6In an old medical use, having an IQ score below 70.
Note
Showing meanings only.
retarded is a form of retard
retard, verb: To make something go slower or happen later than it would, or stop it from moving forward. Full entry
- Spelling
- retard → retarded: add -ed
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of retarded apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
It is retard + -ed.