salmon
Pluralsalmon, salmons
Pluralsalmon, salmons
Formssalmons, salmoning, salmoned
- 1A silvery-sided fish of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above and pink-fleshed, that swims up rivers to spawn.
Each spring, wild salmon return from the ocean to the streams where they hatched.
A single salmon fought its way over the rapids toward its spawning ground.
UsageThe plural is most often the same: two salmon, a river full of salmon.
- 2The pink-orange flesh of this river-spawning fish, eaten as food, whether cooked, smoked, cured or raw.
The restaurant serves smoked salmon on toasted brown bread.
He poached the salmon in white wine and fresh herbs.
UsageNo a for the food: we had salmon, smoked salmon on toast.
Similarlox
- 3Pale pinkish-orange in color, resembling the flesh of cooked salmon.
They painted the cottage walls a soft salmon shade.
His tie was salmon, picking up the flowers on the table.
UsageTo describe the shade, add a word: pale salmon, salmon pink.
Note
John Le Carré's The Honourable Schoolboy (1977) seats its spies on a bench of salmon velvet.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John le Carré wrote The Honourable Schoolboy, first published in 1977. johnlecarre.com
- The novel depicts the spies Smiley and Guillam sitting on a bench of salmon velvet. en.wiktionary.org
- 4A pale pinkish-orange color, the shade of cooked salmon flesh.
The designer chose salmon for the nursery curtains.
Her gown was a delicate salmon that glowed under the lights.
UsageSalmon pink is clearer when listeners might think of the food. Shades count as salmons.
Less common meanings
- 5Canned fish, usually mackerel, sold under the name rather than being the true river fish.
In Sri Lanka, a can of salmon usually holds mackerel, which cooks quickly into a spicy curry.
The cheap salmon in the cupboard was really mackerel.
Note
In Sri Lankan English a tin of salmon is a tin of fish, most often mackerel, and the label is honest by local custom. Chath Ginige notes that all tinned fish there is called salmon, which is how a dish of mackerel becomes salmon hodi, or salmon in gravy. Read a Sri Lankan recipe for salmon curry with a can of mackerel in mind.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Chath Ginige states that all tinned fish in Sri Lanka is called salmon. en.wiktionary.org
- Ginige calls the mackerel dish salmon hodi and translates this as salmon in gravy. akkiskitchen.com
- 6To ride a bicycle against the legal flow of traffic on a one-way street.
He likes to salmon along the avenue to save a few minutes.
Cyclists who salmon during rush hour frustrate oncoming drivers.
Note
Cycling slang borrowed from the fish that swims against the current. A rider going the wrong way down a one-way street is fighting the flow like a salmon heading upriver. Marc Silver's NPR piece of 2014, "Don't Salmon, Don't Shoal", treats it as part of the vocabulary of safe cycling.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The cycling sense alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the current. en.wiktionary.org
- Marc Silver wrote the NPR article in 2014. mprnews.org
- 7Tobacco, from the rhyming slang "salmon and trout" for snout.
Note
Cockney rhyming slang that works in two steps. Snout is already slang for tobacco, and salmon and trout rhymes with snout. As rhyming slang usually does, the rhyming half then drops away and leaves salmon on its own. Outside London-flavored speech most listeners will simply hear the fish. The Shamen's "Ebeneezer Goode" (1992) asks whether anyone has some, and that line is a request for a smoke.
- 8The upper bricks in a kiln, which receive the least heat during firing.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English samoun, borrowed through Anglo-Norman and Old French saumon from Latin salmō. It largely replaced the native English word lax (from Old English leax). The silent 'l' was inserted later to make the word resemble its Latin root, much like in debt, indict, and receipt.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Salmon derives from Middle English samoun through Anglo-Norman and Old French saumon from Latin salmō. en.wiktionary.org
- Salmon largely replaced the native English word lax. en.wiktionary.org
- Lax descends from Old English leax. en.wiktionary.org
- The silent l was added later as a Latinizing spelling change. en.wikipedia.org
- Debt likewise contains a silent letter introduced through Latinization. en.wiktionary.org
- Indict likewise contains a letter introduced through Latinization. en.wiktionary.org
- Receipt likewise contains a silent letter added to resemble its Latin root. en.wiktionary.org