sentence
Pluralsentences
Verbsentences, sentencing, sentenced
Pluralsentences
Formssentences, sentencing, sentenced
- 1A complete group of words that tells one thought, usually starting with a capital letter and ending with a period.
Like one finished brick in a wall of writing: a single, complete piece.
Every sentence should start with a capital letter.
She wrote three short sentences on the board.
UsageUse a word in a sentence. A phrase is a group of words that usually forms part of a sentence.
Note
- 2The punishment a judge gives to someone found guilty of a crime, or the judge's statement of it.
Like the price someone has to pay for breaking the law.
He received a long sentence for the robbery.
Her sentence was five years in prison.
UsageA judge gives a sentence, and the prisoner serves it.
- 3To officially state what punishment a guilty person will receive.
Like a referee deciding the penalty after a foul.
The judge will sentence him tomorrow.
They sentenced her to ten years in prison.
UsageSay sentenced to ten years, sentenced to prison.
Similarcondemn, punish, penalize, doom
Oppositeacquit, pardon, exonerate
Note
Less common meanings
- 4The decision or verdict reached by a court or jury.
A branch that has played a significant part in the history of its territory is under sentence at the end of the summer timetables, so far as its passenger services are concerned.
1959, Colin G. Maggs, “The Bristol-Frome branch of the W.R.”Here, under sentence means a decision has been made against it.The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second.
Similarverdict, judgment, decision, ruling, finding
Note
- 5To officially announce something, usually a punishment, as a judgment.
So as far as the older generation of German Lutherans were concerned, the abolition of the mother language sentenced death upon the church as they knew it.
1977, Eugene B. Meier, How was the Acculturation of Children of Alt Lutheraner Descent in Wisconsin 1843 - 1915 Affected by the…Similardecree, pronounce, ordain
Note
- 6A firmly stated opinion or judgment about a particular question.
By them [Martin Luther's works] we might pass sentence upon his doctrines.
1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the ReformationHere, sentence means an opinion or judgment about something.Note
- 7A wise saying, especially one from a great person.
I am told that she writes well, and that all her letters are full of sentences.
1748, [Samuel Richardson], ClarissaHere, sentences means short, wise sayings.Men (saith an ancient Greek sentence) are tormented by the opinions they have of things, and not by things themselves.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, The EssayesHere, sentence means a short, wise saying.Note
- 8A person's opinion or way of thinking.
My sentence is for open war.
1667, John Milton, Paradise LostHere, sentence means my own opinion, what I think.Note
- 9The meaning, sense, or significance of something.
now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of sentence, but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.
1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs]Here, sentence means meaning or sense.Note
- 10To speak in a serious, wise-sounding way, as if giving a maxim.
Let me heare one wise man sentence it, rather then twenty Fooles, garrulous in their lengthened tattle.
1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: DivineHere, sentence means say something like a wise saying.Note
- 11A line of symbols that the rules of a formal grammar can produce.
- 12A logic formula in which every variable is tied down, with none left open.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Latin sententia, meaning 'opinion' or 'way of thinking', which came from a word meaning 'to feel' or 'to think'.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Sentence comes from Latin sententia, through French. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin sententia means 'opinion' or 'way of thinking'. en.wiktionary.org
- Sententia derives from a word meaning 'to feel' or 'to think'. en.wiktionary.org