share
Noun pluralshares
Pluralshares
- 1To have or use something jointly with one or more other people.
Roommates often share a kitchen and a bathroom.
The two startups share office space downtown to cut costs.
UsageShare something with someone, or use a plural subject: my sister and I share a bedroom.
Note
Here nothing changes hands: two parties simply hold the same thing at once. Milton's line "While Avarice and Rapine share the Land" uses it ominously, with two vices occupying one country together. Contrast giving part away, where the giver ends up with less.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Milton wrote the quoted line, personifying Avarice and Rapine as jointly possessing the land. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- 2To tell something (news, thoughts, or feelings) to another person.
Please share your ideas with the group during the meeting.
She shared the results of the study with her colleagues.
UsageShare news, ideas or feelings with someone: share the results with colleagues.
Similarcommunicate, disclose, reveal, present
Oppositewithhold
Note
The word's warmth is easy to exploit. Oliver Burkeman, in The Guardian Weekly in 2013, mocks web companies that boast of letting you "share the things you love with the world" while profiting from distraction and interruption.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The passage is by Oliver Burkeman and appeared in The Guardian Weekly in 2013. en.wiktionary.org
- Burkeman quotes web companies' promise to let users share what they love with the world. theguardian.com
- Burkeman criticizes the profitability of online distraction and interruption. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To give part of something you have to other people, or to divide something among people so that each has a portion.
After the game, the coach likes to share the leftover oranges among players on both teams.
He shared his lunch with a classmate who had forgotten hers.
UsageShare something with a person, or among or between several people.
Similardivide, split, distribute, apportion
- 4A portion of something, especially the part given or allotted to a particular person.
She received her share of the inheritance after the will was read.
Each partner takes an equal share of the year's profits.
UsageOften your fair share (more than its fair share), and a share of something, such as a 10% share of the audience.
- 5A financial instrument representing partial ownership of a company, carrying the benefit of limited liability.
Investors who hold shares may receive a dividend each year.
She bought a single share so she could attend the annual meeting.
UsageUsually plural, with buy, hold or sell: ten shares in a company.
Similarstock
Note
Finance turns the portion into a countable unit of ownership. Each share gives its holder a claim on a company's profits and assets according to its class, while the holder's liability stops at what the share costs, including any amount still unpaid on it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A share represents a unit of ownership in a company. investor.gov
- 6To make computer data or storage space available to others over a network.
Administrators can share a drive so remote staff reach the same files.
The server shares its storage with every connected workstation.
- 7The act of distributing a piece of content to others through social media.
The video earned millions of shares within hours of posting.
A single share from a popular account can spread news quickly.
Similarrepost
Note
On social media a share is a unit of attention, counted alongside likes and follows. Brooke Warner, in Green-Light Your Book (2016), recommends images as a way to "increase shares and likes and follows." Unlike the ordinary portion, nothing is divided here. Each share copies content to a new audience, which is why platforms tally shares as a measure of engagement.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Brooke Warner wrote Green-Light Your Book, published in 2016. simonandschuster.com
- Warner recommends images using the exact words “increase shares and likes and follows.” en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 8A configuration that makes a resource available to be used over a network.
She saved the spreadsheet to the department share.
Each team has its own share on the file server.
Note
Network administrators use the noun for the shared thing itself, typically a folder or device made reachable from other machines. Permissions decide who may read or change it. It most often turns up in compounds such as file share, or with a possessive (the team's share). It is the result of the networking verb: you share a drive, and the drive becomes a share.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A network share can be a folder or device accessible from other computers. en.wikipedia.org
- Permissions control who can read or change a share. learn.microsoft.com
- Sharing a filesystem resource makes it available as a network share. learn.microsoft.com
- 9The cutting blade of an agricultural implement such as a plow, cultivator, or seed drill.
He sharpened the share before plowing the back field.
A broken share left the furrows uneven across the field.
Similarblade
Note
The plow's share comes from a different Old English word, sċear "plowshare," though it descends from the same cutting root as the everyday portion. Its relatives are Dutch schaar and Danish plovskær, and its closest English kin is shear. The blade slices through the soil ahead of the moldboard to open the furrow. William Cowper, in The Task (1785), writes of earth "upturn'd so lately by the forceful share."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The agricultural noun descends from Old English sċear, meaning plowshare, distinct from the portion noun's sċearu. en.wiktionary.org
- The agricultural and portion nouns share the Indo-European cutting root. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch schaar and Danish plovskær are etymological relatives. en.wiktionary.org
- The share cuts soil ahead of the moldboard during the opening of a furrow. en.wikipedia.org
- William Cowper wrote The Task, first published in 1785. eighteenthcenturypoetry.org
- The quoted wording occurs in Cowper's description of recently plowed land. eighteenthcenturypoetry.org
- 10The pubic bone, located at the front of the pelvis; the pubis.
Similarpubis
Note
An anatomical name, kept more fully in the compound sharebone, for the pubis at the front of the pelvis. There the left and right pubic bones meet at a cartilage joint called the pubic symphysis. Philemon Holland's 1606 translation of Suetonius uses the word for the place low on Domitian's body where his attacker struck.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Share has an anatomical sense meaning pubis. en.wiktionary.org
- Sharebone is a compound meaning pubis. en.wiktionary.org
- The pubis lies at the front of the pelvis. openstax.org
- The left and right pubic bones meet at a cartilaginous joint called the pubic symphysis. en.wikipedia.org
- Philemon Holland's English translation of Suetonius was published in 1606. catalogue.etoncollege.com
- Holland's translation uses share for the low bodily location where Domitian's attacker stabbed him. words.fromoldbooks.org
- 11To cut, shear, or cleave something; to divide it with a blade.
The shar'd visage hangs on equal sides.
1697, Virgil, The Works of VirgilNote
The verb behind the blade is now obsolete. It meant to cut or cleave, the action a plow's share performs. Dryden's 1697 translation of Virgil writes of "the shar'd visage" hanging "on equal sides," a face split by a blow. A modern reader who meets it in older verse should read shear or cleave, not divide among people. In present-day writing, shear is the word to use.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Share had an obsolete verb sense meaning to cut, shear, or cleave. en.wiktionary.org
- A plow's share performs a cutting action. en.wikipedia.org
- Dryden's translation of Virgil was first published in 1697. openbook.lib.utah.edu
- Dryden translated Virgil's Aeneid and used the quoted wording in Book IX. luminarium.org
- The quotation describes a face split by a blow; it occurs in the narration. luminarium.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English schare, from Old English sċearu ("a cutting, part, division, share"), from Proto-Germanic *skarō ("a division"), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- ("to cut, divide"). It is related to German Schar ("band, troop") and Dutch schare, and is a doublet of eschel.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Share descends from Middle English schare. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English schare descends from Old English sċearu. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English sċearu referred to cutting or shearing and to a part, division, or share. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry includes Proto-Germanic *skarō, meaning a division. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate root is Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, meaning to cut or divide. en.wiktionary.org
- Share is related to German Schar, meaning band or troop. en.wiktionary.org
- Share is cognate with Dutch schare. en.wiktionary.org
- Share and eschel are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English share, from Old English sċear ("ploughshare"), from Proto-Germanic *skaraz ("ploughshare"), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- ("to cut"). It is related to Dutch schaar and Danish (plov)skær ("ploughshare").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Share in the ploughshare sense descends through Middle English share. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English ancestor is sċear, meaning ploughshare, derived from Proto-Germanic *skaraz with the same meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate ancestor is Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, meaning to cut. en.wiktionary.org
- It is related to Dutch schaar. en.wiktionary.org
- It is related to Danish (plov)skær, meaning ploughshare. en.wiktionary.org