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sixty

SIKS-tee/ˈsɪksti/

Noun pluralsixties

2 meanings of sixty

Practice

  1. 1
    numeral
    The cardinal number that comes after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, written as 60 and as LX in Roman numerals.

    The cake needs to bake for sixty minutes at a low temperature.

    Sixty volunteers showed up to clean the riverbank on Saturday.

    Note

    English builds its tens the same way, and this one is plainly six plus -ty. It comes from Old English sixtiġ, and before that from Proto-Germanic *sehs tigiwiz. Its synonym threescore reaches the same total by counting in twenties rather than tens: three scores of twenty. Where threescore appears in a text, read it as exactly sixty.

  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A broadcast advertisement that runs for sixty seconds.

    The agency produced a polished sixty for the brand's holiday campaign.

    Stations charge far more for a sixty than for a fifteen-second spot.

    Note

    Ad buyers shorten the name of the spot to its number of seconds. A sixty is a sixty-second spot, just as a thirty is a thirty-second one, and the plural is sixties. Jules Witcover's No Way to Pick a President (2014) notes that buying sixties instead of thirties costs twice as much. Outside the trade, write sixty-second spot, because the bare number reads as jargon.

Practice

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Origin

Sixty was inherited from Middle English sixty and Old English sixtiġ, going back to Proto-Germanic *sehs tigiwiz; it is simply six plus the suffix -ty. It is related to Dutch zestig, German sechzig, and Swedish sextio.