skill
Pluralskills
Pluralskills
Formsskills, skilling, skilled
- 1An ability to do something well, typically gained through training or practice rather than inborn talent.
Negotiating a fair deal is a skill that improves with experience.
Years of training sharpened her skills as a surgeon.
Usageskill in or at something (her skill at chess), the skill to do it; skills for particular abilities: people skills.
Similarability
Oppositeincompetence, ineptitude
Note
Countable for a particular ability (she has many skills), uncountable for the quality itself (it takes skill). The usual partners are in and at: skill in debate, skill at chess. The pairing with in is old. In Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor (about 1597), Page has heard that the Frenchman has 'good skill in his rapier,' meaning he is a fine swordsman.
- 2A display of art; the exercise of ability; clever contrivance or adroitness.
Note
Here skill is the act rather than the capacity: a clever move or stratagem, and it can be counted. Thomas Fuller, writing in 1639 of Richard raising money for war, credits him with 'a thousand Princely skills.' These are not abilities but contrivances, shrewd devices for gathering coin. Read it as a clever stroke or device, not as a lasting ability.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The historical sense includes an exercise of ability or a contrivance. en.wiktionary.org
- Fuller's work containing the quotation was first published in 1639. celm.folger.edu
- Fuller describes Richard raising money for war using the words 'a thousand Princely skills'; the context supports interpreting these as fundraising devices. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To spend points you have earned in order to gain new abilities or upgrades in a game.
Players often skill defensive abilities before the final boss.
She skilled her mage into frost spells after the update.
UsageGamer talk: skill an ability, or skill into a branch (skilled into healing). Elsewhere say upgrade or spend points on.
Note
A gamer's verb built on the countable noun for particular abilities. Points earned in play are spent to unlock or improve those abilities along a character's progression tree.
Less common meanings
- 4Excellent or really impressive.
The whole concert was skill from start to finish.
My cousin's new trampoline is well skill; we spent the whole afternoon bouncing on it.
UsageUsually after a verb (the gig was skill), often boosted with well: well skill.
Similarbrilliant, excellent, awesome, amazing, wicked
Oppositerubbish, awful, terrible, lame
Note
British slang praise, used much like brill or ace and often strengthened as well skill. It turns up in the letters pages and reviews of home-computer magazines such as Your Sinclair (1987) and Crash (1991), and it even takes a comparative, skiller.
- 5Knowledge or comprehension of a subject.
And Howell Dha shall goodly well indew The salvage minds with skill of just and trew;
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene'I kenna whatna man ye are,' he says, 'but ye have the skill of lassies' hearts. Tell me truly, is there no way to win her to common love?'
1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the TideNote
Knowledge here means knowing about, not knowing how, and it often takes of where modern English would use in. Spenser writes of 'skill of just and trew', a knowledge of right and truth. Milton sets it beside craft in 'skill or art'. It lingers in dialect dialogue as late as John Buchan's The Outgoing of the Tide (1902): 'ye have the skill of lassies' hearts.'
- 6The faculty of discernment or sound judgment; a sense of what is proper or reasonable.
Him so I sought, and so at last I fownd Where him that witch had thralled to her will, In chaines of lust and lewde desyres ybownd And so transformed from his former skill, That me he knew not, nether his owne ill;
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
Closest to the discernment of the Norse word behind the modern 'ability' sense, this obsolete use names the mind's power to judge rightly. In King Lear the bewildered king says 'all the skill I have / Remembers not these garments': his reason fails him. Spenser's knight in The Faerie Queene is 'transformed from his former skill,' bewitched out of his right mind. Read it as 'judgment' or 'wits,' not 'ability.'
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- English skill derives from Old Norse skil, whose meanings include discernment. en.wiktionary.org
- An obsolete sense of skill denotes judgment or reason. en.wiktionary.org
- Lear speaks the quoted lines in King Lear, in a passage expressing confusion about his surroundings and mental condition. folger.edu
- Spenser's quoted words describe a knight deprived of his understanding through enchantment. en.wikisource.org
- 7To know or understand something, or to know how to do it.
- 8To make a difference to a situation; to be significant or matter.
But it skills not talking of it.
1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance.What skills it, if a bag of stones or gold About thy neck do drown thee?
1633, George Herbert, “The Church Porch”Note
Making a difference is a kind of separating, and this archaic sense keeps that link. Its home is the impersonal phrase: 'it skills not' in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, 'What skills it' in George Herbert, and still 'it skills not talking of it' in Walter Scott's Ivanhoe (1819). Use it only for period flavor. The everyday equivalent is it doesn't matter.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The sense meaning 'matter' retains a historical connection with separation. en.wiktionary.org
- The impersonal fragment 'it skills not' occurs in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, spoken by the Clown. shakespeare.mit.edu
- The quoted wording in Twelfth Night is exact. shakespeare.mit.edu
- George Herbert uses 'What skills it' in The Church-porch. en.wikisource.org
- The fragment 'it skills not talking of it' occurs in Walter Scott's Ivanhoe, spoken by Athelstane. gutenberg.org
- The quoted wording in Ivanhoe is exact. gutenberg.org
- Ivanhoe was first published in 1819, although its title page bears 1820. en.wikipedia.org
- 9To set something apart; to separate it from others.
Note
The verb has its own history, apart from the noun. Old English scilian and Old Norse skilja, both meaning 'to divide, separate', came together in Middle English skilen. This sense keeps that original meaning intact. The verbs of discerning and knowing sit close beside it, since to discern is, at root, to tell apart. Noun and verb meet further back, in one root meaning 'to split, cut'.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The verb has a distinct immediate history: Middle English skilen derives partly from Old English scilian and partly from Old Norse skilja. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English scilian meant to separate or part. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse skilja meant to part, divide, or separate. en.wiktionary.org
- The sense 'set apart; separate' preserves the ancestral meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- Discerning and understanding were already related senses of the ancestral verb. en.wiktionary.org
- Discern derives from a verb meaning to separate, divide, or distinguish. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun and verb ultimately share the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-, meaning 'to split, cut'. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English "skill," borrowed from Old Norse "skil" meaning a distinction, discernment, or knowledge. This traces back to Proto-Germanic and ultimately a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to split or cut," with cognates like Swedish "skäl" (reason) and Dutch "verschil" (difference).
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English skill comes through Middle English skill from a borrowing of Old Norse skil, meaning distinction, discernment, or knowledge. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry extends through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to split or cut. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish skäl, meaning reason, and Dutch verschil, meaning difference, are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
Two sources fed Middle English "skilen": Old English "scilian" (to separate, divide off) and Old Norse "skilja" (to divide, separate). Both trace to Proto-Germanic and, further back, to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to split or cut." Related words include Swedish "skilja" (to distinguish) and Icelandic "skilja" (to understand).