sky
Pluralskies
Pluralskies
- 1The space above the earth as seen from the ground, where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds appear.
Not a cloud crossed the sky all afternoon.
We lay on the grass and watched the fireworks burst across the sky.
UsageUsually with the: in the sky. Weather talk often uses the plural: clear skies.
Note
The everyday overhead sense, though the word arrived meaning something smaller: Old Norse ský was a cloud, and Middle English sky could still mean a cloud or mist.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- English sky derives from Old Norse ský, meaning cloud. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English sky could mean a cloud or mist. en.wiktionary.org
- 2Short for sky blue: a light, clear blue, like the color of the sky on a fine day.
The linen shirt comes in white, sand, and sky, and the sky looks especially good with khakis.
The milliner offered the bonnet in sky or in primrose.
Note
A color clipped from sky blue and used as a noun, the way pink is. Dryden writes of knots of sky, and Etherege dresses damsels in sky, and pink, and flame-colored taffeta. Sky blue has other lives too, as obsolete slang for watered milk and as a name for Coventry City or Sydney FC people, but in these plays the clipped form is the color.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Sky is an elliptical form of sky blue used as a color noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Pink is also a color noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Dryden's Secret-Love, or The Maiden-Queen contains knots of sky as a clothing-color expression. en.wiktionary.org
- Etherege's She Would If She Could describes damsels wearing sky, pink, and flame-colored taffeta; Sir Joslin speaks the line. emothe.uv.es
- Sky blue was obsolete slang for milk diluted with water. en.wiktionary.org
- Sky Blue can designate someone associated with Coventry City Football Club. en.wiktionary.org
- Sky Blue can designate someone associated with Sydney FC. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Usually with the, heaven as the home of God or the gods, angels and departed souls, or its powers.
The old hymn begs mercy from the skies for sailors lost at sea.
The Gods to live in Woods have left the Skies.
1697, Virgil, “The Second Pastoral. Or, Alexis.”Note
Heaven as the poets placed it. Shakespeare's dying speaker says his soul is in the sky, and Milton has the Almighty hurl a rebel headlong flaming from the ethereal sky.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare’s dying speaker, Pyramus in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, says his soul is in the sky. shakespeare.mit.edu
- Milton describes the Almighty hurling a rebel from the ethereal sky in Paradise Lost, Book I. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 4In ball games, to hit, kick, or throw a ball extremely high, often by mistake.
The striker skied his shot over the crossbar in the final minute.
Nervous players sky their penalties; calm ones pass the ball into the net.
UsageThe ball or shot is the object: skied his shot, sky a penalty. The past is skied.
Note
Reporters' shorthand whose tone depends on the game. In baseball a skied pitch becomes a high fly ball that can still do its job: Bobby Abreu skied one to left for a sacrifice fly. In soccer a skied penalty has sailed too high and missed, as Robin van Persie's did for Arsenal against Wigan in 2011.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Bobby Abreu hit a high ball to left for a sacrifice fly. en.wiktionary.org
- Robin van Persie missed a penalty by kicking it over the crossbar while playing for Arsenal against Wigan in 2011. theguardian.com
- 5To leap very high into the air, especially to reach a ball in a sport such as basketball or soccer.
Our center can sky above much taller players to pull down rebounds.
The striker was skying above the defense to meet every cross.
UsageThe player goes up: sky for a header. Skying a shot is different: it sends the ball too high.
- 6
- 7In sports, to clear a high-jump bar, hurdle, or similar obstacle by a large margin.
The favorite skied the opening height and waited for the bar to reach two meters.
Hurdlers who sky every barrier lose time in the air.
UsageThe obstacle is the object: sky the bar, sky a hurdle.
Note
Athletics turns the verb around: the athlete goes up, and the thing skied is the obstacle. A jumper skies the bar and a hurdler skies a hurdle, and the point is the size of the margin, not merely getting over.
- 8To pour a drink from a container into one's mouth without touching it with one's lips.
My roommate gets mad if I don't sky the milk carton.
At the festival, everyone shared one wineskin and learned to sky it without touching the spout.
UsageThe object can be the container: sky the bottle, sky the carton.
- 9In rowing, to raise an oar too high above the water.
Rowers who sky before the catch lose the first inches of the stroke.
From the launch, the rowing coach shouted that seat three was skying again, lifting her oar blade high above the water.
Note
In rowing, height counts as a fault rather than a feat: the blade comes up too far above the water before it goes in. In the high-jump use and the ball-game uses, height is the achievement or at least the event; here it is simply the mistake.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Skying in rowing is a fault involving the blade being too high above the water before entry. capitalcityrowing.org
- The high-jump sense involves clearing a bar by a large margin; ball-game senses involve sending the ball extremely high. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To hang an exhibited picture high on a wall where it is hard to see, or put something somewhere undesirable.
The artists—I mean the younger brood, and not the Brother Academicians who "skied" his pictures—were the first and the most enthusiastic in his [George Fuller's] praise.
1883, M[ariana] G[riswold] Van Rensselaer, “George Fuller”Note
An informal exhibition word for a snub: to sky a picture was to banish it to the gallery's top rows, where visitors could hardly see it. Mariana Van Rensselaer, writing in 1883, blames the Brother Academicians who skied George Fuller's pictures. Its counterpart was to floor a picture, hanging it near the bottom of the wall, which was hardly better.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Exhibited pictures described as skied were hung at the top of gallery walls, far from viewers. chronicle250.com
- Mariana Griswold Van Rensselaer's passage about George Fuller appeared in 1883. en.wiktionary.org
- Van Rensselaer disparagingly refers to the Brother Academicians who skied Fuller's pictures. en.wiktionary.org
- To floor an exhibited picture meant hanging it near the bottom of a wall, where visibility was poor; it was the counterpart of skying. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To toss something upward, in particular to flip a coin.
Note
Period slang with a ritual attached. C. Stoffel's Studies in English, Written and Spoken (1894) describes two methods then in vogue for "skying" a coin to settle a dispute, one of them the "slow torture" of spinning it three times.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Stoffel describes two contemporary methods of skying a coin to decide a dispute, including spinning it three times, which he calls “slow torture.” en.wiktionary.org
- 12In mathematics and theoretical physics, the set of all lightlike lines or directions through a given point in space-time.
The sky at a point is a sphere of directions, one for each incoming light ray.
In the mathematics of space-time, the celestial sphere and the sky at a point are the same object.
Note
A geometer's version of looking up. At any event in space-time, the light rays passing through it form a set of directions, and that set is the sky of an observer there. Lightlike means moving at the speed of light, so this sky is built entirely from light paths. Its other name, the celestial sphere, hints at its shape.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- An observer’s sky at an event is the set of lightlike directions there. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Lightlike paths correspond to motion at the speed of light. arxiv.org
- The observer’s sky is also called the celestial sphere. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The sky has the topology of a sphere. arxiv.org
- 13To drive up the price of an auction lot, or the bidding in general, by making high bids.
Note
An auction-room verb whose object is the lot or the price, never a ball. In Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne's novel The Wrecker (1892), a bidder who joins the contest late skies the Flying Scud by raising four times, a thousand dollars at a go, and then abruptly drops out.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- In the auction sense, sky means to raise the price of a lot or the bidding, rather than to hit a ball. en.wiktionary.org
- The Wrecker is a novel jointly written by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne. en.wikipedia.org
- The Wrecker first appeared in book form in 1892. upload.wikimedia.org
- A late-entering bidder raises the bidding for the Flying Scud four times by a thousand dollars each, then abruptly stops bidding. en.wikisource.org
- 14In a picture gallery, the upper rows of pictures that cannot easily be seen, or the place where they hang.
Note
Gallery insiders used this word for the spot no painter wanted: the upper rows, where a picture could hardly be seen. The idea lives on in the verb to sky, which means hanging a picture out of view.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Sky denoted the upper picture rows in a gallery, or their position, where pictures were difficult to see. en.wiktionary.org
- Artists disliked having their pictures hung in these high positions. chronicle250.com
- The related verb means hanging a picture high on a wall where it is difficult to see. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A cloud.
Note
The word's starting point, long obsolete: the Norse cloud behind the everyday overhead sense. In modern English a sky is never a single cloud. When a phrase in an old text makes no sense as the vault overhead, try reading it as a cloud instead.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Sky originally meant a cloud and derives from Old Norse, whose word had that meaning. edoc.ku.de
- The cloud sense is obsolete and can explain occurrences in old texts. en.wiktionary.org
- 16Among pupils of Westminster School, a disagreeable person or an enemy.
Note
A separate word that only shares the spelling. It comes from the Volsci, a tribe who opposed the Romans, and it belonged to the slang of Westminster School in England. To call someone a sky was to cast them as an old enemy of Rome, a joke suited to a Latin-trained schoolroom.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- This is a separate etymological word, derived from Volsci. en.wiktionary.org
- The Volsci were a tribe opposed to Rome. en.wikipedia.org
- Sky belonged to Westminster School slang and meant a disagreeable person or enemy. en.wiktionary.org
- Westminster School is in England. en.wikipedia.org
- The nickname cast the pupils as Romans and their opponents as Volscians. dl.tufts.edu
- Westminster pupils received training in Latin. dl.tufts.edu
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The noun comes from Middle English "sky" (meaning sky, cloud, or mist), from Old Norse "ský" ("cloud"), from Proto-Germanic and ultimately a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cover" or "to hide." The verb is derived from the noun. It is related to words for cloud, mist, and shadow in languages such as Danish, Swedish, Old Irish, and Latin.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The noun derives from Middle English sky, meaning sky, cloud, or mist. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English noun comes from Old Norse ský, meaning cloud. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse ský derives from Proto-Germanic and ultimately a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to cover or conceal. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Sky is related to Danish and Swedish words for cloud and an Old Irish word for mist. en.wiktionary.org
- Sky is related to Latin obscūrus, meaning dark or shadowy. en.wiktionary.org
Westminster School slang, from Volsci, an ancient people who fought Rome: the schoolboys cast themselves as Romans and outsiders as their enemies.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The word belonged to Westminster School slang. en.wiktionary.org
- This sense derives from Volsci. en.wiktionary.org
- The Volsci were an ancient people who fought Rome. en.wikipedia.org
- Westminster schoolboys identified themselves as Romans and their outside opponents as Volsci. gutenberg.org