smart
Noun pluralsmarts
Pluralsmarts
Formssmarts, smarting, smarted
- 1Intelligent; quick to learn, understand and deal with things, whether from study or from experience with people.
He's smart about history but admits he learned all of it from textbooks.
Their smartest student could recite entire chapters from memory.
UsageUse smart about a subject or area of life: smart about money, smart about people.
Similarintelligent, clever, bright, sharp, brainy
- 2Equipped with computer technology that lets it respond, adapt, or act intelligently.
The smart home system adjusts the lights based on the time of day.
Newer cars include smart features that warn drivers about nearby obstacles.
UsageSome compounds are one word (smartphone, smartwatch), others two (smart TV, smart meter). The opposite is dumb: a dumb phone.
Similarintelligent, connected, computerized
Oppositedumb
Note
Mostly a combining word: smartphone, smartcard, smart car, and the smart toaster an advertising consultant imagines in Joe Pinsker's 2018 piece in The Atlantic.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Joe Pinsker’s referenced piece appeared in The Atlantic in 2018. theatlantic.com
- An advertising consultant imagines a smart toaster in that piece. theatlantic.com
- 3Quick, brisk and vigorous, as of a movement, a pace or a wind.
The honor guard snapped to attention and gave a smart salute as the flag was raised.
We set off at a smart clip, hoping to reach the summit before the clouds rolled in.
UsageUsed in phrases such as a smart pace, a smart salute, and at a smart clip.
Note
A meaning about pace and vigor rather than intelligence, still heard in a smart pace or a smart salute. Older verse could also mean bright: in John Dryden's 1697 translation of Virgil's Georgics, "the stars shine smarter," meaning more brightly. When reading older verse, try the vigorous or bright meaning before the clever one.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- John Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s Georgics was first published in 1697. openbook.lib.utah.edu
- Dryden’s translation contains the quoted words in Georgics, Book 1. en.wikisource.org
- The historical sense illustrated by the quotation concerns brilliance, supporting the interpretation 'more brightly'. en.wiktionary.org
- 4Neat, well dressed, and stylish in appearance; in older use, showy or pretentious.
The waiters wore smart uniforms with pressed collars.
She always looks smart, even on casual Fridays.
UsageSay you look smart to praise clothes or appearance. Without context, you're smart usually means clever.
Similarstylish, elegant, neat, chic, dapper
Oppositescruffy, shabby, untidy, sloppy
Note
Praise for restraint rather than display. Its opposites are garish, outré and tacky, so a smart outfit today is neat and well chosen rather than loud. Older writing could also use it for showy, pretentious dress. In older prose, a smart gown may be a quiet sneer.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Historically, smart could describe showy or pretentious dress, potentially conveying disapproval. en.wiktionary.org
- A smart gown could historically mean a pretentious gown, allowing a disparaging interpretation. en.wiktionary.org
- 5Cleverly witty in a shrewd way that can come across as rude or disrespectful.
She gave a smart reply that was funny but clearly out of line.
When his mother asked where he had been all night, his smart remark earned him a week without his phone.
UsageSet phrase: get smart with someone, to answer back rudely. Don't get smart with me is a warning.
Similarcheeky, impertinent, insolent, flippant, sassy
Oppositerespectful, polite, deferential
Note
Wit with an edge, and the edge can cut. Edward Young's Satire II of 1725 already links being smart with leaving "a sting within a brother's heart," a fitting echo of the word's painful beginnings.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The word's origins involve pain. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Intelligence and cleverness, or the practical know-how that gets things done.
He's got the smarts for the job, but he still needs to learn some patience.
Investors liked her business smarts as much as the product itself.
Similarbrains, savvy, know-how, intelligence
Note
A casual noun built from the clever adjective, and it lives only in the plural form smarts. The common frame is have the smarts to do something, and a word in front narrows the kind of cleverness: business smarts, street smarts. It is never counted, so a smart or two smarts will not work. In a job reference or a report, intelligence or know-how reads better.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The noun smarts is formed from the adjective smart by adding -s. dspace.ut.ee
Less common meanings
- 7To feel a sharp, stinging pain of body or mind; to suffer keenly from grief or punishment.
Anyone who cheats the town's investors will smart for it sooner or later.
She smarted under the public criticism for weeks afterward.
UsageThe cause follows from, under or over: smarting from a defeat, smarted under criticism. Smart for something means pay for it.
Note
Here the sting is in the mind, and the verb usually names its cause with a preposition. To smart for something is to pay for it: the King James Bible of 1611 warns that surety for a stranger shall smart for it. To smart under or beneath something is to endure it, as Ann Radcliffe's marquis smarted beneath the stings of disappointment. A cut that stings belongs to the bodily meaning.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The King James Bible contains this warning in Proverbs 11:15. en.wikisource.org
- Ann Radcliffe's narrator describes the marquis smarting beneath the stings of disappointment in A Sicilian Romance, chapter XI. gutenberg.org
- 8
- 9A sharp stinging pain, in the body or in the mind.
He winced at the smart of the antiseptic on his grazed knee.
Years later, he still felt the smart of being cut from the varsity team in front of his friends.
UsageUsually in the smart of something: the smart of a cut, the smart of defeat.
Note
It runs from Arthur Golding's Ovid of 1567 to Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter (1948), where "the smart of his wounded hand" wakes Scobie. The usual frames are the smart of something and bearing the smart, as Louisa May Alcott's Tommy does after the hornets.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Arthur Golding's complete translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses was published in 1567. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- Golding's translation contains the noun smart in the pain sense. sourcetext.com
- The Heart of the Matter is by Graham Greene and was first published in 1948. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted phrase occurs in Greene's narration, describing the pain that wakes Scobie. en.wiktionary.org
- Alcott describes Tommy bearing the smart after being stung by hornets. gutenberg.org
- 10Sharp and forceful, as a blow that stings.
She delivered a smart blow to the punching bag.
She gave the stubborn mule a smart slap on the rump, and it finally started up the trail.
UsageUsed in phrases such as a smart blow, a smart slap, or a smart shower. It does not mean clever here.
Similarsharp, hard, stinging, forceful
Note
Intensity arriving all at once, often in weather or fighting. Thoreau's journal for July 1860 records "a smart shower at 5 P.M.," and the Earl of Clarendon writes of "smart skirmishes, in which many fell."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Thoreau's July 1860 journal contains the quoted phrase; the entry is dated 9 July. walden.org
- The Earl of Clarendon wrote the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- 11
- 12A dandy; a person who dresses stylishly, or who is brisk, lively, and clever.
Similardandy, beau, fop, dude, gallant
Note
Eighteenth-century slang for the fashionable set: Henry Fielding, in 1742, has a character resolve to avoid "Beaus and Smarts of all kinds." Fop and macaroni are its companions. Today it belongs in period writing, where it labels a type rather than praising a person.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Smart was eighteenth-century slang for a fashionable person. en.wiktionary.org
- The Fielding work containing the quotation was first published in 1742. commons.wikimedia.org
- The resolution belongs to a fictional character in Fielding's Joseph Andrews, rather than to Fielding personally. gutenberg.org
- The quoted wording is Beaus and Smarts of all kinds. en.wiktionary.org
- Fop and macaroni are synonyms of this sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 13
- 14Inclined to work hard and steadily; industrious.
The foreman said it was a smart crew that worked straight through the heat to get the hay in.
Folks in the holler called him smart because he worked from sunup to sundown and never once took a day off.
Similarindustrious, hardworking, diligent, energetic, assiduous
Oppositelazy, idle, indolent, slothful
Note
In Appalachian speech, calling someone smart can praise their work rather than their mind.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In Appalachian English, smart can mean hard-working. en.wiktionary.org
- 15Clipping of smart money: money put in by investors believed to be well informed, or those investors themselves.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The verb comes from Middle English 'smerten', from Old English *smeortan ('to smart'), going back through Proto-Germanic *smertaną ('to hurt, ache') to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite, sting'. It is related to Dutch 'smarten' and German 'schmerzen'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb derives from Middle English smerten. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English smerten derives from reconstructed Old English *smeortan, meaning 'to smart'. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb ultimately derives from Proto-Germanic *smertaną, meaning 'to hurt, ache'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Germanic verb derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite, sting'. en.wiktionary.org
- The English verb is cognate with Dutch smarten and German schmerzen. en.wiktionary.org
The adjective comes from Middle English 'smert', from Old English 'smeart' ('smarting, painful'), from Proto-Germanic *smartaz ('hurting, aching'), from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite, sting'. It is related to Old Frisian 'smert' ('sharp, painful').
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The adjective smart comes from Middle English smert. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English smert comes from Old English smeart, meaning smarting or painful. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English smeart derives from Proto-Germanic *smartaz, meaning hurting or aching. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Indo-European root underlying *smartaz means to bite or sting. en.wiktionary.org
- Smart is related to Old Frisian smert, meaning sharp or painful. en.wiktionary.org
This form comes from Middle English 'smerte', derived from the verb 'smerten' ('to smart'). It is related to German 'Schmerz', Dutch 'smart', and Swedish 'smärta'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun smart comes from Middle English smerte, derived from smerten meaning 'to smart'. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun is related to German Schmerz, Dutch smart, and Swedish smärta. en.wiktionary.org