smoking
- 1The practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke that it produces.
Smoking remains one of the leading preventable causes of disease.
The airline banned smoking on all of its flights decades ago.
Note
As the name of a habit it is normally uncountable and takes no article: Smoking can lead to lung cancer, never a smoking. The plural smokings does exist, and it counts separate occasions rather than the practice itself. This is also the meaning the bare word now calls up. When the substance is something else, as with cannabis and the like, speakers usually name it outright.
- 2Present participle and gerund of smoke.
The pitmaster is smoking a whole brisket for the festival.
Visitors caught the locals smoking fish over open fires.
Note
The verb form that does double duty. With be it builds progressive tenses (the pitmaster is smoking a brisket), and as a gerund it names the activity (smoking fish takes patience). It covers every use of smoke, with or without an object: a person smoking a pipe, fish being smoked, or a fireplace that is smoking because a poor draft sends smoke into the room instead of up the chimney.
- 3Releasing or giving off smoke, as from something burning or recently put out.
A smoking candlewick filled the small room with a sharp smell.
She stamped out the smoking remains of the campfire before leaving.
Note
Behind the plain adjective sits an older word. Old English smociende was a participle meaning "emitting smoke." The nouns, such as the tobacco habit, come instead from Middle English smokyng, built with -ing. The two endings later merged. That is why a smoking candlewick, which gives off smoke, and smoking in "smoking can lead to lung cancer" look identical but have different histories.
- 4The burning and inhaling of substances other than tobacco, such as marijuana.
Smoking cannabis affects coordination and short-term memory.
He switched from smoking to edibles to spare his lungs.
- 5The exposing of something to smoke, especially the curing or flavoring of foods by smoke.
Cold smoking preserves the fish without fully cooking it.
Traditional smoking of sausages can last several days over smoldering hardwood.
- 6The act or process of releasing smoke into the air, as from a fire or engine.
The smoking of damp wood produced thick gray clouds over the yard.
Heavy smoking from the exhaust pipe usually signals engine trouble.
- 7Displaying remarkable skill, talent, or flair in a performance.
The quarterback put on a smoking display in the final quarter.
Critics called her debut album smoking from start to finish.
Similarbrilliant, blistering, sizzling
Note
Praise for doing, not for looks: a band puts on a smoking performance, and an album can be smoking from start to finish. The noun it modifies is what tells it apart from the "attractive" slang, since one word serves both. Like that sense it is casual. It suits fan reviews and conversation but is out of place in a formal assessment, where outstanding or virtuosic do the same work.
- 8Strikingly sexually attractive, usually said of a woman.
He told his friends the woman across the bar was absolutely smoking.
The magazine cover featured a smoking model in a red gown.
Note
Slang about looks, mostly heard in exclamations like That woman is smoking! It sits as easily after the verb as before a noun. It is usually said of women and rates appearance alone, so it belongs in banter among friends. At work or in writing it can sound crude. When the thing described is a performance rather than a person, the word means skill on show instead.
Less common meaning
- 9Good-humored banter, teasing, or mockery aimed at a person.
Note
An old piece of slang for banter at someone's expense, now obsolete. A reader meets it only in older writing, where a young officer bearing the smoking of his elders is being teased, not choked. Modern readers will hear the tobacco habit first, so explain it when you quote it. In your own prose, use teasing or ribbing instead.
Showing meanings only.
smoking is a form of smoke
smoke, verb: To draw smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, or other substance into the mouth or lungs and breathe it out. Full entry
- Spelling
- smoke → smoking: drop the e, add -ing
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of smoking apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
From Middle English smokynge, from Old English smociende ("smoking"), going back to Proto-Germanic *smukōndz ("emitting smoke"). It is equivalent to smoke plus -ing.
From Middle English smokyng, equivalent to smoke plus the ending -ing.