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soviet

Soviet adjective · Soviet noun · noun · adjective
SaySOH-vee-uht/ˈsoʊvi.ət/UK/ˈsəʊvi.ət/

Noun pluralsoviets, Soviets

5 meanings of soviet

Practice

  1. 1
    of the USSRadjective · Soviethistorical
    Having to do with the Soviet Union or the republics that were part of it.

    My grandmother still has her old Soviet passport.

    Later, in the 1980s, western scholars found that, notwithstanding the substantial Soviet military buildup near the Chinese borders in the late 1960s, it was Beijing that initiated the clash on Zhenbao (Damanski) Island.
    2005, Vitaly Kozyrev, “Soviet Policy Toward the United States and China, 1969-1979”Here, Soviet means having to do with the Soviet Union.

    UsageUsually starts with a capital S, as in the Soviet Union.

    Note
  2. 2
    noun · Sovietcountable
    A citizen of the Soviet Union.

    As a Soviet, she needed permission to travel to the West.

    Ordinary Soviets often waited in long lines for food.

    UsageStarts with a capital S. For one person, people usually say a Soviet citizen.

  3. 3
    a councilnounhistoricalcountable
    A council of workers, like those that governed the Soviet Union and some other communist places.

    The factory workers elected a soviet to run the plant.

    Kratochvil, Jedlicka, Safar, Kubes and Vasata, who always took an interest in politics, set up a soviet in the last wagon and uncoupled it from the rest of the train in the night.
    2005, James Meek, The People's Act of LoveHere, soviet means a workers' council that makes decisions together.

    Similarcouncil

    Note

Less common meanings

  1. 4
    pro-USSRadjective · Soviet
    Loyal to the Soviet Union and its ideas, or showing its values and way of thinking.

    Even after 1991, my grandfather stayed Soviet in his heart.

    Her poems were too Soviet for the new editors.

    UsageYou can say more Soviet or thoroughly Soviet with this meaning.

    Note
  2. 5
    run by councilsadjective
    Having to do with a workers' council, or being like one.

    The strikers set up a soviet system, with every decision made by elected councils.

    In 1919 Hungary had a soviet government for just a few months.

    UsageUsually written in lowercase, as in soviet democracy.

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–2, 4

From the Russian word sovét.

Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

Meanings 3, 5

From the Russian word for "council".

Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  • The English word soviet comes from the Russian word meaning “council”. en.wiktionary.org