stoop
Noun pluralstoops
Formsstoops, stooping, stooped
Pluralstoops
- 1To bend the top half of the body forward and down, sometimes also bending the knees.
She stooped to pick up the letter that had slipped under the door.
The doorway is so low that tall visitors have to stoop as they enter.
UsageOften stoop down, or stoop to + verb for the reason: stooped to pick up the letter.
Oppositestraighten
- 2To lower oneself, either by doing something beneath one's dignity, standards or morals, or by setting aside one's rank to come down to the level of others.
I never thought she would stoop to reading her sister's diary.
The campaign stooped so low as to spread rumors about her family.
UsageUsually stoop to + noun or -ing (stoop to lying) or stoop so low as to + verb.
Similarsink, descend, resort, condescend
- 3A doorstep, or a short flight of steps with a landing or small porch, at the entrance to a house or building.
He waited on the stoop of the brownstone, buzzing the apartment twice.
On summer nights the whole block sat out on their stoops, trading gossip until midnight.
UsageUsually on the stoop or the front stoop: people sit out on their stoops.
Note
This stoop was borrowed from Dutch stoep, "platform" or "pavement," and is a cousin of step, not of the bending verb. It is chiefly a word of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, also heard in Canada, and the Dutch link shows in James Fenimore Cooper's Satanstoe, where houses have "heavy wooden Dutch stoops, with seats." Elsewhere porch or front steps does the job.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The architectural noun stoop was borrowed from Dutch stoep. fr.wiktionary.org
- Dutch stoep means platform or pavement. en.wiktionary.org
- The architectural noun is etymologically related to step. en.wiktionary.org
- The architectural noun has a different origin from the bending verb. fr.wiktionary.org
- James Fenimore Cooper wrote Satanstoe. gutenberg.org
- Satanstoe describes houses with the exact quoted phrase, in the narrator's account of Albany. gutenberg.org
- 4A position in which the body is bent forward and down.
Years at a desk had given him a slight stoop.
With a quick stoop she scooped the coin off the sidewalk.
UsageUsually walk with a stoop or have a slight stoop.
Note
As a noun it names both a lasting habit of posture and a single movement: someone walks with a stoop or has a slight stoop, while a quick stoop is one bend of the body, like the footballer's "stoop and a nod of the head" that meets a cross at the far post.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted football example describes a player bending to meet a delivery at the far post. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 5Of a hawk, falcon or other bird of prey, to swoop down on its prey.
The peregrine stooped from high above the cliffs and struck the pigeon in midair.
Falconers love to watch a trained bird stoop at a lure swung on a cord.
Note
Shakespeare already uses it of an eagle in Cymbeline, "the holy eagle stoop'd," so the hunter's plunge was at home in poetry as well as in the field.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Shakespeare uses “the holy eagle stoop'd” in Cymbeline; the speaker is Sicilius Leonatus. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 6A rapidly accelerating dive in flight, such as one made to attack.
The falcon folded its wings and went into a stoop that ended in a burst of feathers.
In a full stoop, a peregrine is faster than any other animal.
Note
Falconry's word for the dive: Washington Irving's Bracebridge Hall has a hawk that "made a rushing stoop at her quarry." The noun takes at for the target and pairs with make or go into, as in make a stoop at a lure or go into a stoop. The matching verb turns the same plunge into an action.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Washington Irving wrote Bracebridge Hall. gutenberg.org
- Bracebridge Hall describes a hawk that “made a rushing stoop at her quarry,” using the noun in a falconry scene. gutenberg.org
- 7
- 8To make someone submit, or to bring them low and lay them prostrate.
Many of those whose states so tempt thine ears / Are stoopt by death; and many left alive.
1614, Homer, Homer’s OdyssesNote
The bending is forced on someone else here: in George Chapman's Homer, men "are stoopt by death," brought low by a power they cannot resist.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- George Chapman translated the Homeric work containing the quotation. gutenberg.org
- The quoted passage describes men brought low by death; the opened edition spells 'stoopt' as 'stoop’d'. gutenberg.org
- 9To yield or submit, to bend under compulsion, or to take a position of humility or subjection.
The grasse stoops not, she treads on it so light
1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis - 10A pillar or post, in particular a gatepost or a prop supporting part of a mine.
- 11A vessel for holding liquids, similar to a flagon but without a spout.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewb- ("to knock, push, butt") gave Proto-Germanic *stūpōną ("to stand out"), which became Old English stūpian ("to bow, bend") and then Middle English stoupen. Steep is a comparable word, and Dutch stuipen ("to bend the upper body forward") and Old Norse stúpa ("to stoop") are relatives.
Stoop and stoep are doublets in English, both from Dutch stoep ("platform, pavement"). Stoop is also related to step.