streak
Pluralstreaks
Verbstreaks, streaking, streaked
Pluralstreaks
Formsstreaks, streaking, streaked
- 1An irregular line or mark left by smearing or by motion.
The worn wiper blades left greasy streaks across the windshield.
A passing car turned into a bright streak of light in the long-exposure photo.
Similarsmear, stripe, line, smudge
Note
The idea of a line runs through the word: Old English strica goes back to an Indo-European root meaning "line", with relatives in Danish streg, Swedish streck and Dutch streek. Streaks need not be dirt or blur; color laid down in bands counts too, as in Joseph C. Lincoln's bay, blue with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
- 2An unbroken run of similar events.
The team's winning streak finally ended at eleven games.
She's been on a lucky streak at the card table all week.
Note
It nearly always comes with a word saying what kind of run it is (winning, losing, lucky) and with on: you are on a winning streak until the cards turn against you. Of followed by a plural names the run itself, as in a streak of accomplishments you hope to keep up.
- 3A trait or tendency that shows consistently in someone's personality without dominating it.
Underneath all the charm, he has a mean streak his friends rarely see.
There's a competitive streak in her that even board games bring out.
Similarside
Note
An adjective almost always names the trait (a mean streak, a stubborn streak, a competitive streak), usually with have or there is: he has a mean streak. The word pictures a line running through a character rather than the whole of it, which suits a trait that surfaces now and then.
- 4To move very swiftly, or to run very fast.
The express streaked through the station without slowing down.
At dusk we watched the swifts streak over the rooftops.
Similarrace, speed, zoom, flash, dash
Note
Speed here is seen as much as felt: what streaks by leaves a blur like the mark of motion. It nearly always takes a direction or a place, through, past, across or over, as when Cecil J. Allen, timing a train out of York, streaked through Doncaster at all but a mile a minute.
- 5A running count of consecutive days on which a user has interacted with another user or with a service, used as a game-like way to keep people engaged.
He sends his best friend a photo every night just to keep their streak alive.
The language app warned her that her 200-day streak would end at midnight.
Note
The app sense turns a run of like events into a counter on the screen, as with the Snapchat streak. People keep a streak alive, lose it or break it, and the worry about losing one is exactly what the design counts on to bring them back every day.
- 6To mark something with streaks.
Tears streaked her makeup as she listened to the news.
Cleaning windows in direct sunlight can streak the glass.
Note
The subject can be the cause or the mark itself: tears streak makeup, but in Moby-Dick Melville lets the whale's boundary line streak him from stem to stern in two separate colors. The past participle with with is the common way to describe what has been marked: a sky streaked with red, hair streaked with gray.
- 7To run naked through a public place.
A fan streaked across the field at halftime before security caught him.
Seniors dared each other to streak through the quad on the last night of classes.
Note
In early 1974 it was a campus fad, reported to have begun with a lone runner at Florida State University and spreading to students who streaked in pairs, then in groups. It still turns up at sporting events, where a fan streaks across the field until security catches up.
- 8The act of running naked through a public place.
His streak across the stadium made the evening news.
The college finally banned the annual streak through the library during exam week.
- 9To have or develop streaks.
Cheap paint tends to streak when you roll it on too thin.
Her waterproof mascara didn't streak, even after she cried at the wedding.
Note
The intransitive verb puts the surface in charge: a window streaks, paint streaks, mascara streaks or doesn't. Its transitive partner puts the cause in charge, so the same mishap can be told both ways: clean a window in direct sunlight and it will streak, or you will streak it.
- 10The color of a mineral in powdered form, so called because a simple field test is to rub the mineral across unglazed white porcelain.
Hematite can look black or silvery, but its streak is reddish brown.
Pyrite leaves a greenish-black streak, which helps tell it apart from real gold.
- 11In shipbuilding, a strake: one continuous line of planking or plating running along a ship's hull.
The shipwright replaced a rotten streak just above the waterline.
On a clinker-built boat, each streak overlaps the one below it.
Similarstrake
Note
Shipwrights usually say strake, and streak is the rarer form. The bands are named by their position on the hull: the garboard strake lies next to the keel, and the sheer strake runs along the top edge.
- 12The moth species Chesias legatella, which belongs to the family Geometridae.
This year's moth survey added a streak to the reserve's list for the first time.
The recorder photographed the streak before releasing it at the edge of the heath.
Less common meanings
- 13To stretch or extend; by extension, to lay out a dead body.
Note
The word survives only in older writing from Scotland and elsewhere in Britain. Its meaning passed from stretching to the dead through a household task: laying out a body meant straightening the limbs and arranging the corpse before burial.
- 14A rung or round of a ladder.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English streke, from Old English strica, from Proto-Germanic *strikiz, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“line”). It is related to Dutch streek, German Strich, Swedish streck, Danish streg and Gothic striks.