DictionaryAI

swagger

USSWAG-er/ˈswæɡ.ɚ/UKSWAG-uh/ˈswæɡ.ə/

Pluralswaggers

Verbswaggers, swaggering, swaggered

7 meanings of swagger

Practice

  1. 1
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A confident, proud, or arrogant manner, especially in the way someone walks, carries themselves, or performs.

    The young quarterback brought a swagger to the offense that the team had been missing.

    Losing the final drained the swagger out of the squad for the rest of the season.

    UsageOften admiring: play with swagger, bring a swagger to a team.

    Similarconfidence, bravado, cockiness, arrogance

    Note

    Unlike the bullying verb, this swagger is often admired: sports writers praise a team's "style and swagger" and notice when it drains away, as BBC Sport did of Tottenham in 2012.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  2. 2
    act above othersverbintransitive
    To conduct oneself with a pompous air of superiority, especially in one's walk or bearing.

    The new manager swaggered through the office, ignoring anyone below him.

    Officials who swagger about the capital rarely know what voters back home think.

    UsageUsually followed by a direction: swagger into the room, swagger around, swagger through the office.

    Similarstrut, parade, prance

    Note

    The verb is a frequentative of swag, "to sway", which keeps a rolling, self-important walk at its heart. Its first record is Puck's "What hempen home-spuns have we swaggering here" in A Midsummer Night's Dream. It often takes about or through, as in Disraeli's Sybil (1845), where a political humbug "swaggers about London clubs".

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

    • Swagger is a frequentative form of swag, meaning "to sway". en.wiktionary.org
    • The verb is first attested in A Midsummer Night's Dream. en.wiktionary.org
    • Puck speaks the quoted line in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 3, scene 1; spelling and contraction vary by edition. folger.edu
    • Benjamin Disraeli wrote Sybil, first published in 1845. gutenberg.org
    • Sybil contains "swaggers about London clubs", describing a man called a political humbug; Mr Jermyn speaks the words about Lord Muddlebrains. gutenberg.org
  3. 3
    swaying walkverbintransitive
    To walk with a rolling, swaying motion.

    The old fisherman swaggered along the pier with the rolling walk of a lifelong sailor.

    Heavy black bears swagger from side to side as they lumber across the mountain road.

    Similarsway, lurch, waddle

    Note

    This is the sway without the pride, the walk that rolls because the walker cannot keep it straight. Robert Lowell's Life Studies (1959) uses it of a man so drunk he can barely see, rolling his way back in the early hours, and the difference from the pompous strut is cause, not shape: the same rolling gait, but from drink or unsteadiness rather than self-importance.

  4. 4
    big talknouncountable or uncountable
    Proud, boastful talk that brags about one's own strength, success or importance.

    The candidate's swagger about crushing his rivals played well with the crowd.

    His loud swagger about his own talent made the rest of the team roll their eyes.

    UsageOften paired with bluster: swagger and bluster.

    Similarbluster, bravado, boasting, bragging

    Note

    Bluster is its usual partner, as in Robert F. Kennedy's On the Mindless Menace of Violence (1968): "Too often we honor swagger and bluster and the wielders of force." Where the confident swagger can win praise, this one is talk that claims more strength or importance than it has.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Robert F. Kennedy delivered the speech known as On the Mindless Menace of Violence in 1968. voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu
    • Kennedy said the quoted words in that speech. jfk.org
  5. 5
    verbintransitive
    To boast or brag noisily, or to bluster and bully others.

    At the bar he swaggered loudly about the fortune he was sure to make.

    The landlord would swagger and bluster at the tenants, threatening to throw them out if they complained.

    UsageOften swagger about what you have or can do.

    Similarboast, brag, bluster, crow

    Note

    Here the swagger is in the voice, and its target follows at: to be great, writes Jeremy Collier in A Moral Essay upon Pride, is not "to swagger at our footmen". Swift pairs it with hector, its partner in bullying. News writing can also use it as a showier said: "They say there's something wrong with our president!" Mr. Trump swaggered.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • Jeremy Collier's A Moral Essay upon Pride contains the quoted wording about swaggering at footmen. en.wiktionary.org
    • Jonathan Swift pairs swagger with hector in a passage describing bullying. gutenberg.org
    • News writing uses swaggered to introduce Trump's quoted words. en.wiktionary.org

Less common meanings

  1. 6
    stylishadjectivearchaic
    Fashionable and stylish in the latest way.
    Mrs. Morton was well known for her Americanisms, her swagger dinner parties, and beautiful Paris gowns.
    1908, Baroness Orczy, The Old Man in the Corner
    It is to be a very swagger affair, with notables from every part of Europe, and they seem determined that no one connected with a newspaper shall be admitted.
    1899, Robert Barr, Jennie Baxter
    Note

    Fashionable talk around 1900 used it for anything smart and new: Robert Barr's Jennie Baxter, Journalist (1899) has "a very swagger affair", and Ernest Rutherford wrote in 1896 of a hostess "dressed very swagger". It goes before a noun or after very. Today it reads as period color, and a modern reader is likelier to take swagger as confidence.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

    • Robert Barr wrote Jennie Baxter, Journalist, first published as a book in 1899. openlibrary.org
    • Barr's novel contains the quoted phrase, illustrating fashionable swagger around 1900. gutenberg.org
    • Ernest Rutherford wrote in 1896 that a hostess was dressed very swagger. en.wiktionary.org
    • Swagger occurs before a noun and immediately after very. gutenberg.org
  2. 7
    wandering workernounhistoricalAustraliaNew Zealandcountable
    A swagman: someone who carries a swag, the rolled bundle of bedding and belongings.

    Every summer the swaggers camped by the river and did odd jobs for the farmers.

    Her grandmother always kept a loaf aside in case a swagger came by.

    Similarswagman, swaggie, tramp

    Note

    The strutting senses are a separate formation: this word is swag, the rolled bundle of bedding and belongings, plus -er. Janet Frame's autobiography recalls swaggers passing down Ferry Street to ask for food, and Fiona Farrell's Decline and Fall on Savage Street (2017) has them selling whitebait door to door. Like swagman, it now belongs to Australian and New Zealand history.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of swagger apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–6

The first record is in A Midsummer Night's Dream, written about 1595. The word is a frequentative form built on swag, "to sway."

Meaning 7

Formed from swag + -er.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  • Swagger was formed from swag with the frequentative suffix -er. en.wikipedia.org