swallow
Verbswallows, swallowing, swallowed
Noun pluralswallows
Formsswallows, swallowing, swallowed
Pluralswallows
- 1To make food or drink go down your throat into your stomach. Also, to move your throat this way when nervous.
Drink some water to help you swallow the pill.
The baby swallowed a little milk and smiled.
- 2A small bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail that catches insects while flying.
A swallow built its mud nest under the barn roof.
Swallows fly south when the weather turns cold.
Note
- 3To take in or use up something completely so it disappears or becomes part of something bigger, often with 'up'.
The sea swallowed the little boat in one wave.
Thick fog can swallow the far end of the bridge in minutes.
UsageYou often hear swallowed by something. You can also add up: swallowed up by the sea.
Similarconsume, engulf, absorb, devour
Note
- 4
- 5
- 6To put up with something unpleasant without fighting back.
He had to swallow the insult and keep smiling.
She swallowed her boss's rude comments because she really needed the job.
UsageUsed with insults or rude words: swallow an insult. With a story, it means believe it.
Less common meanings
- 7
- 8In Nigeria, a soft, filling food, such as pounded yam, that you swallow in lumps with soup.
We ate egusi soup with a swallow made from cassava.
My grandmother makes the softest swallow in the whole neighborhood.
Note
- 9In old use, the throat.
Note
- 10In old use, a deep hole in the ground.
Note
- 11On a ship, the gap in a pulley block that the rope runs through.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The verb comes from Old English swelgan, meaning to swallow or devour, from older Germanic roots. The noun came from Old English words meaning gulf or whirlpool.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb derives from Old English swelgan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English swelgan meant to swallow or devour. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb has older Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- The non-bird noun derives from Old English words meaning gulf or whirlpool. en.wiktionary.org
This word (the bird) comes from Old English swealwe, with related words in other Germanic languages.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The bird name swallow comes from Old English swealwe. en.wiktionary.org
- The bird name has related words in other Germanic languages. en.wiktionary.org