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taken

TAY-kuhn/ˈteɪ.kn̩/

3 meanings of taken

Practice

  1. 1
    verb
    Past participle of take.

    The committee has taken steps to address the complaints.

    These photographs were taken during last summer's trip.

    Note

    The participle behind every perfect and passive use of take. With have it forms the perfect (has taken steps), and with be it forms the passive (were taken last summer). The simple past took does the other work alone. The -n ending is old: Old Norse tekinn, Danish and Swedish tagen, Scots tane. John Baxter in 1662 could still write that "many a hard daies labour you have taken."

  2. 2
    adjectivecolloquial
    Already committed to a serious romantic relationship and therefore not available to other partners.

    She mentioned she was taken, so he never made a move.

    Half the people at the reunion turned out to be taken.

    Similarattached

    Oppositesingle, available, unattached

  3. 3
    adjective
    Strongly attracted to, fond of, or charmed by someone or something.

    She was quite taken with the little cottage by the sea.

    He seemed taken with her wit from the moment they met.

    Similarsmitten, charmed, impressed, enchanted

    Oppositeunimpressed

    Note

    An adjective that still carries the verb's grip: to be taken with someone is to have been seized by their charm, almost captured. It grew from the past participle and points inward, toward the one who is charmed. It is followed by with and comes after a linking verb (was taken, seemed taken). It is often softened or strengthened by quite or very.

taken is a form of take

take, verb: To obtain something by force or other means so that you hold it, possess it, or have control over it. Full entry

Forms
taketakes he/she/ittaking -ing formtook past tensetaken past participle
Spelling
take → taken: irregular (no -ed)

Practice

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Origin

From Middle English taken, from Old English tacen and Old Norse tekinn, going back to Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz, the past participle of *tēkaną ("to take, grasp, touch"). It is related to Scots takin, Danish tagen, Swedish tagen, and Icelandic tekin, and is formed from take + -n.