tea
Pluralteas (some meanings)
Pluralteas (some meanings)
- 1A drink made by soaking the dried leaves or buds of the tea plant in hot water; also, a cup or glass of it, as in two teas, please.
The waiter brought a pot of tea and two small cups.
Strong tea kept her awake through the long night shift.
UsageSay a cup of tea, or two teas when ordering. You make, drink or have tea.
- 2The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; in countable use, a particular variety of leaf.
She measured a spoonful of tea into the warmed pot.
The merchant blended several teas to create his house mixture.
UsageMeasured in amounts such as a spoonful of tea or a packet of tea.
Note
The leaf as trade goods is also the tea of the old refusal "not for all the tea in China," a way of saying no price would change your mind.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The refusal “not for all the tea in China” invokes valuable tea and means that no price would persuade someone. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A drink made like tea by soaking other plant material, such as herbs, flowers, fruit, or roasted grain, in hot water, as in mint, chamomile, or barley tea.
Many Korean restaurants serve chilled tea brewed from roasted corn kernels instead of water.
Visitors are offered a cloudy barley tea on arrival.
- 4An evergreen shrub (Camellia sinensis) whose leaves and buds are dried to make a hot drink.
Workers planted rows of tea along the terraced hillside.
Cool, misty highlands are well suited to growing tea.
Note
Most other meanings of the word grow from this shrub. English has the word from about 1655, in the English translation of Álvaro Semedo's history of China. Counted, the noun names a variety of the plant, as when growers compare several teas on one estate.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The English word is first recorded around 1655 in a translation of Álvaro Semedo's writings. en.wiktionary.org
- Álvaro Semedo wrote a history of China whose English translation appeared in 1655. en.wikipedia.org
- 5A light midafternoon meal in British usage, typically though not always taken with a cup of tea.
Every afternoon at four, my grandmother laid out tea: buttered scones, jam, and a sponge cake.
Halfway through the afternoon, they stopped weeding and sat down to a tea of sandwiches and fruit cake.
UsageUsually used without an article: have tea, at tea, for tea.
Note
Here the word has left the cup behind and names a British meal. C. S. Lewis's Prince Caspian (1951) imagines an afternoon ramble ending in a "picnic tea." Stephen Fry's The Liar (1991) makes tea a public-school institution built around toast. Elsewhere the word names the main evening meal, so the hour depends on the speaker.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- C. S. Lewis wrote Prince Caspian, first published in 1951. fadedpage.com
- The narrator imagines an afternoon ramble ending in a picnic tea. fadedpage.com
- Stephen Fry wrote The Liar, first published in 1991. en.wikipedia.org
- The Liar depicts school tea as an institution centred on toast. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A party or reception held in the afternoon, often a formal one or a fundraiser, where guests are given tea and light food.
The museum hosted a tea for its largest donors in the sculpture garden.
The new principal was welcomed at a faculty tea in the school library.
UsageUsed with host or hold: host a tea, hold a charity tea, a faculty tea.
Note
It overlaps with the light afternoon meal but is hosted and social rather than domestic. Americans often call an elegant one a high tea, though in Britain high tea traditionally meant a hearty early-evening meal, so the fancy version is properly afternoon tea.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In Britain, high tea traditionally meant a hearty early-evening meal. deseret.com
Less common meanings
- 7Gossip or interesting private information, especially when shared or sought out.
Everyone leaned in once she promised to dish the tea.
He texted me the tea about who got fired this week.
UsageSet verbs: spill the tea, give someone the tea, get the tea on someone. It suits talk among friends.
Note
Gossip has its own drink in slang, especially gay and African-American slang. It may come from T, short for truth, or from gossip over afternoon tea; nobody is sure. Lea DeLaria's Bulldyke in a China Shop (1992) offers "the tea on" Art Linkletter's daughter.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- One proposed origin is T, short for truth; this is not established as certain. en.wiktionary.org
- Gossiping over afternoon tea is an alternative proposed origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Lea DeLaria's Bulldyke in a China Shop is dated 1992. queermusicheritage.com
- DeLaria uses the words 'the tea on' when discussing Art Linkletter's daughter. en.wiktionary.org
- 8The main evening meal, regardless of whether the drink tea is served with it.
The whole family sat down to tea once Dad got home.
She put a hearty stew on for tea after the cold day outside.
UsageUsually no article: sit down to tea, what's for tea?
Similarsupper
Note
For Commonwealth and Irish speakers, tea can be the meal people cook and sit down to, a plain synonym for supper. Families sit round the table "eating their tea." In Ray Wyre and Tim Tate's The Murder of Childhood (1995), making the tea means bacon grills with chips and bread and butter. That is why an invitation "for tea" can mean different hours to different listeners. Compare the afternoon meal.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Ray Wyre and Tim Tate co-authored The Murder of Childhood. en.wikipedia.org
- The book was originally published in 1995. timtate.co.uk
- The book describes making tea consisting of bacon grills, chips, and bread and butter. en.wiktionary.org
- 9In cricket, the interval between the second and third sessions of a day's play.
The home side had reached 200 by tea on the first day.
Rain delayed play, so tea was taken earlier than scheduled.
UsageUsed with at or by: 490 for 7 at tea, 200 by tea.
Note
The name was once literal. Into the 1990s the interval still meant a cup of tea. As late as the mid-1980s, players at some county grounds were given a bottle of beer at lunchtime.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The cricket interval historically involved drinking tea. theguardian.com
- Tea was still drunk during the interval into the 1990s, as recalled by contributor Michael Underwood. theguardian.com
- Players at some county grounds received a bottle of beer at lunchtime as late as the mid-1980s, as recalled by Michael Underwood. theguardian.com
- 10To drink tea, especially as a habitual or social activity.
We tea’d with May, and had to wait over an hour for a taxi!
1916, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, “Elizabeth”I dined yesterday at | three on mutton chops and 1/2 pint of E[ast] I [ndian] sherry, and then tead and muffined' at 8.
1837, Benjamin Disraeli, Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1835-1837Note
The verb turns the noun into an easygoing action, and its past tense has never settled: teaed, tea'd and plain tead all appear. Writers like to run it alongside other mock verbs. Benjamin Disraeli in 1837 "tead and muffined" at eight. The Desmos of Delta Sigma Delta (1921) "coffeed and tead and smoked." The future Queen Mother wrote "We tea'd with May" in 1916.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Tea is used as a verb meaning to drink tea. en.wiktionary.org
- The past-tense spellings teaed, tea'd and tead are all attested. en.wiktionary.org
- Benjamin Disraeli wrote in 1837 that he had 'tead and muffined' at eight. en.wiktionary.org
- The 1921 Desmos of Delta Sigma Delta contains the quoted sequence. en.wiktionary.org
- The future Queen Mother wrote the quoted words in 1916; the citation dates them to 28 March. en.wiktionary.org
- The examples coordinate tea with other verbs formed from food or drink nouns. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Marijuana; the dried cannabis plant material used as a recreational drug.
Here in Texas possession of tea is a felony calling for 2 years.
1947, William Burroughs, letterJive music and tea were the two most important components of the hipster's life.
1948, Anatole Broyard, “A Portrait of the Hipster”Similarmarijuana
Note
The word belonged to the 1930s and 1940s world of jazzmen and hipsters, and it now sounds dated. Raymond Chandler's Farewell, My Lovely (1940) has a man smoke "a stick of tea." Mezz Mezzrow praised its effect on musicians in 1946, and Anatole Broyard's "A Portrait of the Hipster" (1948) pairs it with jive music. Used today, it reads as period color, and outside such context it is easily taken for the drink.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Tea meaning marijuana belonged to the jazz and hipster milieu of the 1930s and 1940s, as documented by contemporary reporting and the later examples below. newyorker.com
- Raymond Chandler wrote Farewell, My Lovely, first published in 1940. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel contains the exact phrase "a stick of tea", in Philip Marlowe's narration about a man's presumed smoking. fadedpage.com
- Mezz Mezzrow praised marijuana's effect on musicians in Really the Blues. openaccess.city.ac.uk
- Really the Blues, containing Mezzrow's praise, was first published in 1946. openlibrary.org
- Anatole Broyard's A Portrait of the Hipster appeared in June 1948. bu.edu
- Broyard's essay pairs tea with jive music. bu.edu
- 12To serve or provide tea to someone.
This gentleman was presented by Colonel C. E. S. Wood, and was entertained here—wined, dined, tead, breakfasted, coffeed and luncheoned—and we bought his pictures.
1909, The PublicNote
Give the verb an object and it becomes hospitality done to someone: guests are tea'd the way they are wined and dined. It turns up in the passive and in strings of such verbs. In Hospital Transports (1863), patients are "tea'd and coffeed and refreshed by the nurses." In The Public (1909), a guest is "wined, dined, tead, breakfasted, coffeed and luncheoned." Its spellings follow the drinking verb.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Hospital Transports was first published in 1863. gutenberg.org
- Hospital Transports contains the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
- The Public contains the quoted description of a guest in 1909. en.wiktionary.org
- 13
- 14An old Chinese unit of time, roughly the span needed to quickly drink a cup of tea.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of tea apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
Dutch thee, the source of the English word, came from Hokkien 茶 (tê) as spoken in Amoy, which goes back to Old Chinese and perhaps ultimately to a Proto-Sino-Tibetan root *s-la ("leaf, tea"). The word is first recorded around 1655. The Dutch East India Company, which bought its tea in Amoy, carried the word into English and several other languages of Western Europe. Chai and cha are doublets that reached English from the same root through other Sinitic languages.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- English tea derives from Dutch thee. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch thee derives from Hokkien tê, associated with the Amoy dialect, and ultimately from Old Chinese. en.wiktionary.org
- A proposed ultimate source is Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la, meaning leaf or tea. en.wiktionary.org
- The English word tea is first recorded around 1655. en.wiktionary.org
- The Dutch East India Company sourced tea in Amoy and spread the word to English and other Western European languages. en.wikipedia.org
- Amoy was a principal contact point for Dutch tea traders. wals.info
- Chai is an English doublet of tea, ultimately derived from Sinitic cha. en.wiktionary.org
- Cha is an English doublet of tea, derived through Chinese pronunciations other than Amoy tê. en.wiktionary.org