temperature
Pluraltemperatures
- 1A measure of how hot or cold something is.
Like the number on a thermometer that tells you how warm or cold the air is.
The temperature outside dropped below freezing last night.
We checked the temperature of the water before the baby's bath.
UsageSay the temperature is high or low, and it can rise or drop.
- 2A higher-than-normal body heat that comes with many illnesses, also called a fever.
Like a body alarm that turns up the heat when you are sick.
The baby felt hot and clearly had a temperature.
She stayed home from school with a temperature and a sore throat.
UsageYou have a temperature when your body is hotter than normal. A nurse takes your temperature to measure it.
Similarfever
Note
- 3The shared feeling or mood in a group or place.
Like the feeling in the air at a party: calm, happy, or tense.
The temperature in the room changed the moment the boss walked in.
The coach's calm words helped lower the temperature after the fight.
UsageOften lower the temperature, meaning calm people down.
Similarmood, climate, atmosphere, tone
Note
Less common meanings
- 4The balance of bodily fluids, or a person's character once thought to depend on that balance.
Only a strong dose of love will cure / A woman with an angry temperature.
1993, James Michie, trans. OvidHere, temperature means a person's nature or mood.Our intemperence it is that pulls so many several incurable diseases on our heads, that hastens old age, perverts our temperature, and brings upon us sudden death.
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of MelancholyNote
- 5The state of being made gentler or kept in balance.
Note
- 6A setting that decides how random or surprising a computer program's answers are.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Latin temperatura, from the verb tempero, meaning "I temper."
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English temperature comes from Latin temperatura. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin temperatura derives from the verb tempero. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin tempero means “I temper.” en.wiktionary.org