tend
- 1To be likely to do something, or to usually act in a certain way.
Like a plant that always grows toward the light.
Cats tend to sleep for most of the day.
She tends to overprepare before any important meeting.
UsageSay tend to + a verb: tend to sleep, tends to forget.
- 2
- 3To help bring about a certain result.
Like many small streams that all flow toward the same river.
The new facts tend to show that he was telling the truth.
Every small kindness tends to build trust between neighbors.
UsageOften tend to show something, or tend toward a result.
Similarlead, contribute
Note
- 4
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6To stay with someone to help and protect them and to look after what they need.
Like a guard dog that stays close and watches over you.
Two servants tend the old king at every meal.
Servants tended the king at dinner and kept his cup full.
- 7To pay close attention to something and note it carefully.
Being to descend / A ladder much in height, I did not tend / My way well down.
1614, Homer, Homer’s OdyssesHere, tend means pay careful attention to.Note
- 8To wait for something or expect it to come.
Note
- 9To steer and manage an anchored boat as the tide changes so its rope does not get tangled.
- 10To formally offer something, especially money, to meet a legal duty.
- 11To light something or set it burning.
Practice
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Origins
From Latin "tendere," meaning "to stretch out," which came into English through Old French.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Tend derives from Latin tendere through Old French. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin tendere means “to stretch out.” en.wiktionary.org
A shortened form of the word "attend."
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Tend is a shortened form of attend. en.wiktionary.org