than
Often confused with then
- 1Used after a comparative or after 'more', 'less', or 'fewer' to introduce the standard of comparison.
She earns more than her manager.
Fewer than ten people came.
Usagebigger than (not
incorrect: more bigger than). Everyday English says than me; with a verb, than I am. - 2Used after other, else, rather, or different to name what is ruled out, passed over for an alternative, or held up as a contrast.
Rather than complain to the landlord, he fixed the leak himself.
The town looks very different than it did twenty years ago.
UsageRather than can take a base verb or an -ing form: rather than wait, rather than waiting.
Note
Different than is the disputed member of this set. Usage critics long preferred different from, and British speakers also say different to, but different than is standard in American English, especially before a clause: the town looks different than it did avoids the wordier different from the way it looked.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Usage critics historically preferred different from over different than. languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu
- 3Used after a comparative to introduce the second term of a comparison.
He worked harder than anyone expected.
The drive home took far longer than we had planned.
Usagebigger than (not
incorrect: bigger then). With a verb after it, use the subject form: than I am, than he does.Note
The clause is often clipped, as in more than came last year, where than stands in for the missing subject. After no sooner, the pattern means one event followed straight after another: no sooner had we got home than it began to snow. It began as a variant of Old English þonne, "then," and the two spellings are still confused.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Than derives from an Old English variant of þonne, meaning 'then'. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English þanne, another form of þonne ("then, since, because"), became Middle English than or thanne. Its line runs back through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *þan ("at that time, then"), probably to a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative. Dutch dan and German denn are cognates, and then is a doublet.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Old English þanne was a variant of þonne. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English þonne meant then and could introduce a cause, meaning since or because. old-engli.sh
- The Old English word developed into Middle English than or thanne. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry passes through Proto-West Germanic to Proto-Germanic *þan. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *þan meant at that time or then. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate source was probably a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch dan and German denn are cognates of than. en.wiktionary.org
- Then is a doublet of than. en.wiktionary.org