thee
- 1Objective and reflexive form of 'thou,' used as the object of a verb or preposition in archaic or literary English.
He swore he would never abandon thee, whatever might come.
Prince Henry: Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part? Falstaff: No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.
1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV part 1UsageThe subject form is thou: thou art, but I love thee, with thee.
Note
Old English þē began as a dative and later pushed out the old accusative þec, so one form came to serve every object role. It can also point back to the person addressed, as in Milton's "Take to thee from among the Cherubim" in Paradise Lost. Charles Wesley's 1742 hymn capitalizes it as Thee when the one addressed is God.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English þē was originally dative and subsequently replaced accusative þec, producing a common object form. en.wiktionary.org
- John Milton's Paradise Lost contains the exact quotation; God addresses Michael, and thee refers back to Michael. gutenberg.org
- Charles Wesley wrote the hymn known as Come, O thou Traveller unknown, first published in the collection dated 1742. en.wikipedia.org
- The hymn is transmitted with capitalized Thee addressing the divine Saviour. en.wikisource.org
- 2Alternative spelling of the: a deliberate, stylized respelling of the article, found chiefly in band names and playful titles.
My cousin's garage band renamed itself Thee Velvet Lanterns to give it a retro sixties feel.
The diner hung a hand-painted banner promising Thee Best Burgers in Town, a joke the owner never tired of.
Note
A deliberate modern respelling, not a relic. It is best known from band and group names, from Thee Midniters in the 1960s to Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth. Grammatically nothing changes, and it does every job the does.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The article spelling thee is a deliberate respelling of the, distinct from the inherited pronoun. en.wiktionary.org
- Thee Midniters was a band using this name in the 1960s. en.wikipedia.org
- Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth is the name of a group or organization. en.wikipedia.org
- 3Used in place of 'thou' as the subject 'you' when addressing one person, in archaic or dialectal speech.
"What does thee want, father?" said Rachel.
1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin"He says he's our man, Bildad," said Peleg, "he wants to ship." "Dost thee?" said Bildad, in a hollow tone
1851, Herman Melville, “The Ship”Note
Here the old object form has moved into the subject slot, and the verb after it wavers. Melville's Bildad asks "Dost thee?" in Moby-Dick, keeping the verb thou would take. Harriet Beecher Stowe's "What does thee want" switches to the ordinary third-person verb. For conventional archaic English, the subject is thou, and thee belongs to the object form.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The historically objective form thee also occurs as a subject, with varying verb agreement. en.wiktionary.org
- Herman Melville wrote Moby-Dick. gutenberg.org
- Bildad asks the exact question “Dost thee?” in Moby-Dick. gutenberg.org
- Dost is the verb form conventionally used with thou. en.wikipedia.org
- The words “What does thee want” occur in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s writing, spoken by Rachel in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. gutenberg.org
- Does is the ordinary third-person singular verb form. en.wiktionary.org
- Conventionally, thou is the subject form and thee the object form. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 4To use 'thee' and 'thou' rather than 'you' when speaking, especially when addressing someone.
She theed the magistrate, startling everyone in the courtroom.
The Friends thee both strangers and neighbors without distinction.
Note
A word from seventeenth-century religious argument. William Gibson in 1677 defends "Thouing and theeing" of one single person as the language of Christ, the prophets and the apostles. The verb usually travels in that pair with thou, its synonym. It takes the person addressed as its object (she theed the magistrate), and its past tense is theed.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb is attested in seventeenth-century religious controversy, in William Gibson's 1677 answer to John Cheyney. en.wiktionary.org
- Gibson uses “Thouing and theeing” and defends addressing one person this way as the language of Christ, the prophets and the apostles. en.wiktionary.org
- Thou is a synonym of the verb thee. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb can take the person addressed as its direct object. en.wiktionary.org
- The past tense is theed. en.wiktionary.org
- 5SayTHEEUS/θi/UK/θiː/To thrive and prosper; to grow strong in health or fortune.
Well mote thee, as well can wish your thought.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
A different word that happens to share the spelling. It comes from Old English þēon, "to thrive, grow", and has no tie to the pronoun. Spenser uses it in a wish in The Faerie Queene (1590): "Well mote yee thee," may it go well with you. It is obsolete, and modern readers would take it for the pronoun, so thrive or prosper is the safe choice outside deliberate imitation.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The verb derives from Old English þēon. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English þēon means to thrive or grow. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb and pronoun have separate origins. en.wiktionary.org
- The pronoun is unrelated etymologically to the verb. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books appeared in 1590. themorgan.org
- The wording is “Well mote yee thee,” spoken by the Redcrosse knight to Guyon in Book II, Canto I, stanza 33. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- The wish means may it go well with you. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- 6A letter in Pitman shorthand representing the voiced 'th' sound /ð/.
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Origins
This comes from Middle English þe, from Old English þē ("thee"), originally a dative form that later took over the accusative role too, from Proto-Germanic *þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *te, an ancient second-person singular pronoun. It is related to words like West Frisian dy, German dir, and Icelandic þér.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Thee descends from Middle English þe and Old English þē, meaning “thee.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old English þē was originally dative and later also served as the accusative. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English þē descends from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *þiz. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry extends to reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *te, a second-person singular pronoun. en.wiktionary.org
- Thee is cognate with West Frisian dy, German dir, and Icelandic þér. en.wiktionary.org
The root *tenk-, a Proto-Indo-European form meaning "to succeed, turn out well," gave Proto-Germanic *þinhaną ("to thrive, succeed"), then Old English þēon ("to thrive, prosper, grow") and Middle English theen ("to increase, prosper, flourish"). Dutch gedijen and German gedeihen ("to thrive") are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Proto-Indo-European *tenk- meant "to succeed, turn out well" and gave Proto-Germanic *þinhaną, meaning "to thrive, succeed". en.wiktionary.org
- Old English þēon descended from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną and meant "to thrive, prosper, grow". en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English theen descended from Old English þēon and meant "to increase, prosper, flourish". en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch gedijen and German gedeihen are relatives of this verb. en.wiktionary.org
- German gedeihen means "to thrive". en.wiktionary.org
This is simply "the" written in an unusual way, a spelling that the group Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth made popular.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- In this sense, thee is a respelling of the. en.wiktionary.org
- The group Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth popularized this spelling. en.wiktionary.org